Тест - Population morbidity. Physical development. Chronic non-communicable diseases. Basis of health services - Электронная библиотечная система "BookUp"

Вопрос 1 из 84. The WHO has defined the following terms of Concept of disability

Варианты ответов:

1. Disease

2. Prevention

3. Impairment

4. Disability

5. Intervention

6. Handicap

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 2 из 84. Parameters, that statistically characterizing morbidity of the population, are following

Варианты ответов:

1. Incidence

2. Birth rate

3. Prevalence

4. Health index

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 3 из 84. Morbidity surveillance methods are following

Варианты ответов:

1. According to the data of population application for medical help

2. According to Medical Certificates of birth

3. According to medical examination data and data of dispensarization

4. According to the reasons of death

5. According to the hospital discharge summaries

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 4 из 84. The level of children morbidity is affected by the following factors

Варианты ответов:

1. The way of life of their parents

2. Age difference between parents

3. Family structure

4. The number of deliveries

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 5 из 84. Insufficient social adaptation is typical for

Варианты ответов:

1. Children

2. Teenagers

3. Pensioners

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 6 из 84. Specify what factors have the primary influence on the health of early age children

Варианты ответов:

1. Social and economical

2. Social and biological

3. Ecological and natural-climatic

4. Organizational and medical

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 7 из 84. In the structure of children morbidity in Belarus the leading positions belong to

Варианты ответов:

1. Respiratory organs diseases

2. Circulatory system diseases

3. Traumas, poisonings and other consequences of external factors

4. Infections and parasitic diseases

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 8 из 84. The major part of children morbidity in Belarus is referred to the following age

Варианты ответов:

1. 0-7 years

2. 8-14 years

3. 10-16 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 9 из 84. Health index is

Варианты ответов:

1. The number of children who have not consulted a doctor within a year

2. The number of children who were healthy within a year

3. The number of children without any chronic pathology

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 10 из 84. Frequently being ill children are the children who

Варианты ответов:

1. Have endured 7 acute diseases within a year

2. Have endured 4 acute diseases within a year

3. Have a chronic pathology

4. Have been hospitalized within a year

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 11 из 84. The international classification of diseases and problems connected with health (ICD-10) is

Варианты ответов:

1. The list of diagnoses which are arranged in a certain order

2. The list of illnesses’ names which were the cause of death

3. The system of headings which contains separate pathological conditions according to the certain fixed criteria

4. The list of illnesses’ names, diagnoses and syndromes presented in a certain order

5. The list of symptoms, syndromes and separate conditions presented by a certain principle

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 12 из 84. The main purpose of ICD-10 is

Варианты ответов:

1. To order diseases for the standardization of the writing of diagnoses

2. To group one-type pathological conditions for the further analytic data processing

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 13 из 84. «Classical social illnesses» are

Варианты ответов:

1. Tuberculosis

2. Traumatism

3. Venereal illnesses (sexually transmitted diseases)

4. Psychoses

5. Alcoholism

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 14 из 84. Socially significant diseases are the diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. Caused by social and economic conditions

2. Bringing damage to the society

3. Caused by unprotected sex

4. Demanding social protection of a person

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 15 из 84. What types of morbidity registration are considered as special ones?

Варианты ответов:

1. Hospitalized morbidity

2. Morbidity with a temporary disability (temporary sickness absent from work)

3. Pneumonia morbidity in children

4. Traumas and accidents among working population

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 16 из 84. Quarantine diseases are the following

Варианты ответов:

1. Plague

2. Cholera

3. Smallpox

4. Tuberculosis

5. Yellow fever

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 17 из 84. Medical documents are subdivided into

Варианты ответов:

1. Registration

2. Report

3. Individual

4. Documents of a standard form

5. Complex

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 18 из 84. The primary medical documents of registration include

Варианты ответов:

1. The report concerning morbidity with a temporary disability (temporary sickness) of the occupied population - registration form №“16- BH

2. The history of development of a child

3. The medical card of hospital patient

4. Prenatal and postnatal record (the individual card of a woman during pregnancy and after childbirth)

5. Outpatient’s card

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 19 из 84. A registration unit of the analysis of a hospitalized morbidity is

Варианты ответов:

1. Every case of hospitalization

2. Every morbid event which became the reason for hospitalization

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 20 из 84. The indicators of morbidity with a temporary disability include

Варианты ответов:

1. The number of cases with a temporary disability relative to 100 working persons within a year

2. The number of morbid events with a temporary disability relative to 100 persons within a year

3. The number of days of a temporary disability relative to 100 working persons within a year

4. The average duration of a separate temporary disability case

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 21 из 84. The morbidity with a temporary disability reflects

Варианты ответов:

1. Morbidity of unemployed population

2. Morbidity of able-bodied population

3. Morbidity of working population

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 22 из 84. The indicator «The number of days of a temporary disability to 100 working persons within a year» characterizes

Варианты ответов:

1. Morbidity severity

2. Morbidity frequency

3. Morbidity intensity

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 23 из 84. The primary morbidity comprises

Варианты ответов:

1. All the diseases with a diagnosis made for the first time per 1000 (10000, 100000) of population

2. All the diseases which were the reason for visiting a doctor

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 24 из 84. The attendance of medical establishments is

Варианты ответов:

1. The number of first visits

2. The number of repeated visits

3. First and repeated visits

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 25 из 84. Pathological conditions of population can be revealed

Варианты ответов:

1. During medical examination

2. By studying medical aid appealability

3. By studying causes of death

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 26 из 84. Medical aid appealability is

Варианты ответов:

1. The number of patients who first applied for medical aid

2. All primary and repeated visits

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 27 из 84. The adequacy of data while studying morbidity depends on

Варианты ответов:

1. The quality of medical service

2. The level of population’s literacy

3. The completeness and quality of a registration material

4. The uniformity of the classification of illnesses and causes of death

5. Legislation of the country of studying

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 28 из 84. In the course of medical examinations the following disorders are revealed more often

Варианты ответов:

1. Chronic diseases

2. Initial manifestations of acute diseases

3. Acute infectious diseases

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 29 из 84. The registration data about the causes of death reveal

Варианты ответов:

1. The prevalence of separate diseases

2. The disease which was the reason of a lethal outcome

3. Total morbidity

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 30 из 84. The major risk factors which further the occurrence of blood circulation system diseases are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Smoking

2. Hypercholesterinemia

3. Ethnic factors

4. Hypertension

5. Obesity

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 31 из 84. The uncontrolled risk factors causing the development of blood circulation system diseases are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Sex

2. Age

3. Food

4. Heredity

5. Alcohol consumption

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 32 из 84. The controlled risk factors causing the development of blood circulation system diseases are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Smoking

2. Food

3. Sex

4. Age

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 33 из 84. In the structure of morbidity in Belarus the first place among the illnesses of the blood circulation system belongs to

Варианты ответов:

1. Ischemic heart disease

2. Arterial hypertension

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 34 из 84. By the prevalence aspect the first place among the blood circulation system diseases in Belarus belongs to

Варианты ответов:

1. Neurocirculatory dystonia

2. Heart rhythm disturbance

3. Arterial hypertension

4. Cardial conduction disorder

5. Ischemic heart disease

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 35 из 84. Arterial hypertension is considered in conditions when

Варианты ответов:

1. Blood pressure exceeds 140/90 mm Hg

2. Blood pressure exceeds 130/85 mm Hg

3. Blood pressure exceeds 120/80 mm Hg

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 36 из 84. The normal indicators of blood pressure are

Варианты ответов:

1. 135/90 mm Hg

2. 140/80 mm Hg

3. 120/80 mm Hg

4. 125/85 mm Hg

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 37 из 84. The measures of non-medicinal treatment of arterial hypertension include

Варианты ответов:

1. Body weight normalization

2. Restriction of alcohol consumption

3. Restriction of salt consumption

4. The intake of antihypertensive drugs

5. Giving up smoking

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 38 из 84. The sociohygienic importance of respiratory organs illnesses in Belarus consists in the following

Варианты ответов:

1. Respiratory organs illnesses are on the first place in the structure of morbidity

2. Respiratory organs illnesses are on the first place in the structure of morbidity with a temporary disability

3. The rate of respiratory organs illnesses among able-bodied persons is decreased

4. Respiratory organs illnesses take the leading place in the morbidity structure of children population

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 39 из 84. Primary prevention of respiratory organs illnesses includes

Варианты ответов:

1. Protection of air environment

2. The war against smoking

3. Sanatorium treatment

4. Prevention of respiratory infections, acute pneumonia, flu

5. Sanitary-and-hygienic control, monitoring at working places

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 40 из 84. By the prevalence aspect the first place among the respiratory organs illnesses in Belarus belongs to

Варианты ответов:

1. Bronchial asthma

2. Lung cancer

3. Pneumonia

4. Lungs emphysema

5. Chronic bronchitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 41 из 84. In the structure of morbidity among the respiratory organs illnesses in Belarus the first place belongs to

Варианты ответов:

1. Bronchitis

2. Pneumonia

3. Bronchial asthma

4. Multiple bronchiectasis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 42 из 84. In the structure of disability (invalidity) the first place among the respiratory organs illnesses in Belarus belongs

Варианты ответов:

1. Bronchial asthma

2. Chronic bronchitis

3. Pneumosclerosis

4. Lung abscess

5. Pneumonia

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 43 из 84. The social risk group of respiratory organs illnesses includes

Варианты ответов:

1. Refugees, migrants

2. Chronic alcoholics and drug-abused persons

3. Homeless persons

4. The persons hospitalized due to gonorrhea

5. Persons living in stationary establishments of social service (asylums, homes for senior and disabled persons, etc.)

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 44 из 84. The social risk group of tuberculosis includes

Варианты ответов:

1. HIV-infected persons and patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

2. Military men serving in the army

3. Persons ill with pancreatic diabetes

4. Persons ill with chronic obstructive lung disorders

5. Persons with evident cachexia

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 45 из 84. What statements concerning tuberculosis are true?

Варианты ответов:

1. The long-term treatment is characteristic

2. The infiltrative, nidal form of tuberculosis prevails, though the increase of destructive forms is registered

3. Tuberculosis is not considered to be an epidemic threat to the society

4. The increase of cases of drug-resistant forms

5. Tuberculosis leads to considerable financial expenses (treatment, food, allowances, etc.)

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 46 из 84. Social prevention of tuberculosis includes

Варианты ответов:

1. Improvement of working and living conditions

2. Struggle with bad habits

3. Environment improvement

4. Timely hospitalization treatment of patients

5. Working in the centre of the infection

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 47 из 84. The structure of oncological service in Belarus consists of

Варианты ответов:

1. Oncological cabinets in regional, city polyclinics

2. Inter-regional oncological dispensaries

3. Regional oncological dispensaries

4. The Republican Scientific-practical Center of Oncology and Medical Radiology

5. Oncological cabinets in local hospitals

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 48 из 84. Secondary prevention of malignant neoplasms includes

Варианты ответов:

1. Improvement of medical-hygienic literacy of population («oncological vigilance»)

2. Improvement of medical personnel’s qualification (personnel of general practice and oncological personnel)

3. Prevention of the cancerogenic viruses’ influence

4. The use of modern equipment

5. The healthy way of life

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 49 из 84. What kind of traumas takes now a leading place in the Republic of Belarus?

Варианты ответов:

1. Industrial (occupational)

2. Household (home injuries)

3. Sport

4. Transport

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 50 из 84. Sociomedical problems of a person addicted to alcohol include

Варианты ответов:

1. Alcoholic intoxication

2. Mental skills worsening

3. Willingness to work harder

4. Premature death

5. Self-control disturbance and suicides

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 51 из 84. Sobriety is a refusal of alcohol in conditions of a free access to it

Варианты ответов:

1. Voluntary

2. Full

3. Compulsory

4. Partial

5. Conscious

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 52 из 84. Sociomedical problems of alcoholism in a family

Варианты ответов:

1. Reproductive health worsening

2. Congenital anomalies in children

3. Frequent changes of the residence place

4. Deterioration in physical development of children

5. The worsening of psychological relationships

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 53 из 84. Sociomedical problems of alcoholism in a society

Варианты ответов:

1. Economic damage

2. Prevalence among women

3. The increase of morbidity and disability (invalidity) rates

4. Birth rate decrease

5. Prevalence among children

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 54 из 84. At the polyclinic department of narcological dispensaries in Belarus the following rooms can be opened

Варианты ответов:

1. Anonymous treatment

2. District narcologist

3. Dermatovenerologist

4. Neurologist

5. Antialcoholic propaganda

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 55 из 84. Preventive observation of the narcological patient includes

Варианты ответов:

1. The regular control of mental and physical health condition

2. In-home examination of a patient

3. Examination of a patient at a working place

4. Hospitalization

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 56 из 84. The hospital department of narcological clinics may include

Варианты ответов:

1. Physiotherapeutic room

2. X-ray room

3. Clinical-diagnostic laboratory

4. Laboratory of narcotic substances analyzing

5. Immunologist room

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 57 из 84. Sociomedical significance of dependences is

Варианты ответов:

1. Prevailing distribution among young people

2. Premature death and suicides

3. Unbalanced feeding

4. Distribution of HIV infection, hepatitis

5. Treatment difficulties

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 58 из 84. Sociomedical significance of mental disorders is connected with

Варианты ответов:

1. Considerable economic damage

2. Wide prevalence of disorders

3. The change in a person’s attitude to life and a society

4. Increased attention of the society to a patient

5. Disabilities caused by mental disorders (invalidity)

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 59 из 84. Psychiatric care is a type of specialized medical care which includes

Варианты ответов:

1. Mental state examination

2. Mental disorders diagnostics

3. Treatment of somatic disorders

4. Treatment of mental disorders

5. Prevention of mental disorders

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 60 из 84. The principles of psychiatric help rendering

Варианты ответов:

1. State guarantee

2. Legality

3. Humanity

4. Public participation

5. Observance of human rights

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 61 из 84. Psychiatric examination is the examination of a citizen conducted in the outpatient setting in order to estimate:

Варианты ответов:

1. The presence of a mental disorder

2. The presence of a somatic disorder

3. The necessity of psychiatric care

4. The method of required psychiatric care

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 62 из 84. The grounds for hospitalization to the psychiatric hospital are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. The presence of mental disorders

2. The decision of a psychiatrist

3. Court’s decision

4. Employment in a sphere connected with atomic engineering

5. The necessity of psychiatric examination

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 63 из 84. The purpose of a psychoneurological dispensary is as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Hospitalization

2. Disability group assessment

3. Primary examination

4. Labour training

5. Legal aid

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 64 из 84. The structure of a psychiatric hospital may include the following department

Варианты ответов:

1. Therapeutic-diagnostic

2. Therapeutic-restorative

3. Observation

4. Judicial-psychiatric

5. Therapeutic-industrial

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 65 из 84. The diagnosis of psychoactive substances dependence can be made in the Republic of Belarus only by

Варианты ответов:

1. Psychiatrist

2. Narcologist

3. Neurologist

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 66 из 84. Outpatient treatment of patients with dependences is applied in the Republic of Belarus, as a rule, towards

Варианты ответов:

1. Risk groups

2. At the early stages of a disease

3. Young people

4. Persons having children younger than 3 years old

5. In case of a positive dynamics

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 67 из 84. The main directions of work carried out by a children’s psychiatric room in the Republic of Belarus are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Medical-diagnostic work

2. Social help

3. Education of children and teenagers

4. Patients registration

5. Psycho-preventive work

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 68 из 84. The children's psychiatric room can be organized at

Варианты ответов:

1. The Center of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health

2. Children's hospital

3. Psychoneurological dispensary

4. Children's polyclinic

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 69 из 84. The main hypothetic causes of acceleration

Варианты ответов:

1. Feeding improvement

2. Urbanization

3. Intensive insolation

4. The increase of a temperature background of the planet

5. Genetic effect

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 70 из 84. The estimation of physical development is performed on the basis of the following methods

Варианты ответов:

1. Sigma method

2. Evaluating tables of physical development

3. Centile method

4. The method of integrated intervals

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 71 из 84. The main signs of physical development are as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. Anthropometrical

2. Anthroposcopical

3. Regressive

4. Physiometrical

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 72 из 84. What methods of observation are used for studying, analysis and estimation of physical development?

Варианты ответов:

1. Generalizing

2. Group

3. Individual

4. Collective

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 73 из 84. A disabled person is

Варианты ответов:

1. A person who requires assistance constantly

2. A person with limited life ability

3. A person with a stable disturbance of functions

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 74 из 84. Need in emergency medical aid appears at

Варианты ответов:

1. Sudden diseases menacing to life of the patient

2. Case of accidents, poisonings

3. Aggravations of various chronic diseases

4. Mass accidents and natural disaster

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 75 из 84. Urgent medical aid appears at

Варианты ответов:

1. Aggravations of various chronic diseases

2. Sudden diseases menacing to life of the patient

3. Acute diseases of children, especially of the 1-st year of life

4. The deliveries which took place outside public health services

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 76 из 84. What is the settlement opportunity of the emergency team`s arrival on the place of incident in cities?

Варианты ответов:

1. 15 minutes

2. 10 minutes

3. 30 minutes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 77 из 84. What is the settlement opportunity of the emergency team`s arrival on the place of incident in a countryside?

Варианты ответов:

1. 10 minutes

2. 5 minutes

3. 30 minutes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 78 из 84. The purpose of urgent medical service is as follows

Варианты ответов:

1. To render assistance in life-threatening conditions

2. To render assistance as fast as possible

3. To estimate the character of disability (stable or temporary) of injured persons

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 79 из 84. The estimated time of arrival of an ambulance car to the place of accident in a rural area

Варианты ответов:

1. 10 minutes

2. 15 minutes

3. 30 minutes

4. 45 minutes

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 80 из 84. The work of urgent medical aid stations includes

Варианты ответов:

1. Twenty-four-hour duty of dispatchers receiving calls

2. Twenty-four-hour duty of on-call teams

3. Transportation of corpses

4. Transportation of a patient to the hospital

5. Twenty-four-hour rendering of medical aid to injured persons and patients

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 81 из 84. The maximal period of time during which an ambulance car is supposed to arrive to a patient in a city:

Варианты ответов:

1. 10 minutes

2. 15 minutes

3. 30 minutes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 82 из 84. An emergency doctor is not allowed to do the following in the cabin of an ambulance car

Варианты ответов:

1. To smoke

2. To sleep during moving

3. To eat

4. To read during moving

5. To have private conversations through a portable radio transmitter

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 83 из 84. At the X-ray room of the emergency hospital the following services are not provided

Варианты ответов:

1. Emergency inspection of received patients

2. X-ray examinations at the operational block

3. Examinations of patients and injured persons who were on the treatment at the clinical departments of the emergency hospital

4. X -ray examinations with a regular physical examination

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 84 из 84. Departure period of first aid

Варианты ответов:

1. Up to 1 minute

2. Up to 4 minutes

3. Up to 10 minutes

4. Up to 15 minutes

выберите один правильный вариант