Тест - TESTS FOR KNOWLEDGE CONTROL - Электронная библиотечная система "BookUp"

Вопрос 1 из 74. The method used to verify tuberculosis of the oral mucosa is

Варианты ответов:

1. fluorography

2. lung radiography

3. computed tomography of the skull bones

4. endoscopy of the mucosa

5. histology

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 2 из 74. One of the risk factors for the development of tuberculosis of the oral mucosa is

Варианты ответов:

1. age under 7 years

2. senile age

3. permanent trauma to the mucosa

4. the presence of tuberculosis in the past

5. protein fasting

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 3 из 74. The causative agents of tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. bacteria

2. mushrooms

3. protozoa

4. viruses

5. rickettsia

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 4 из 74. MBT stained by the Ziehl-Nielsen method are visible under a microscope as

Варианты ответов:

1. raspberry sticks on a blue background

2. blue sticks on a red background

3. green chains on a black background

4. purple-crimson on an orange background

5. yellow on a green background

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 5 из 74. Non-existent kind of MBT is

Варианты ответов:

1. human

2. bull

3. canine

4. bird

5. African

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 6 из 74. Signs of the specificity of tuberculous granuloma include

Варианты ответов:

1. epithelioid granuloma with the presence around lymphocytes

2. the presence of epithelioid cells around caseous necrosis

3. epithelioid granuloma with central necrosis and Pirogov-Langhans cells

4. lymphoid infiltration

5. lymphoid necrotic granuloma

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 7 из 74. The basis of cellular immunity is formed by

Варианты ответов:

1. neutrophils

2. B lymphocytes

3. T lymphocytes

4. basophils

5. monocytes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 8 из 74. To the tuberculous pathology of the maxillofacial region refers

Варианты ответов:

1. scrofuloderma

2. ulcerative stomatitis

3. gingivitis

4. cancerous ulcer

5. periodontitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 9 из 74. The main morphological substrate of lupus tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. ulcer

2. vesicle

3. lupoma

4. papulo-necrotic changes

5. petechiae

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 10 из 74. Papilomatous growing granulations of lupus vulgaris foci resemble

Варианты ответов:

1. apple fruit

2. raspberries

3. cherry berries

4. rowan berries

5. sea buckthorn berries

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 11 из 74. For lupomas diagnosis is used

Варианты ответов:

1. only dioscopy

2. only sounding

3. smear imprint

4. dioscopy and sounding

5. microscopy

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 12 из 74. The main histological sign of lupus tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. the presence of ordinary white blood cells

2. the abundance of red blood cells

3. the presence of fibroblasts

4. the abundance of lymphocytes

5. the presence of giant Pirogov-Langhans cells

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 13 из 74. On the tongue, tuberculous lupus erythematosus is localized in the region of

Варианты ответов:

1. root and back

2. root and top surface

3. root and edges

4. root and tip

5. the tip of the tongue

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 14 из 74. There are four stages in the clinical course of lupus erythematosus

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative, tubercular, ulcerative and calcifications

2. infiltrative, tubercular, cicatricial and calcifications

3. infiltrative, tubercular, ulcerative and cicatricial

4. infiltrative, tubercular, compaction and calcification

5. infiltrative, tubercular, ulcerative and compaction

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 15 из 74. Scrofuloderm is characterized by the presence of

Варианты ответов:

1. painless nodes of pink or brown color, which can ulcerate with subsequent scarring or resorption

2. tubercles (lupomas)

3. erosion and ulcers, prone to fusion

4. small intradermal nodes surrounded by perifocal infiltrates

5. infiltrates

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 16 из 74. Miliary ulcerative tuberculosis is often localized in the oral cavity

Варианты ответов:

1. in the area of the gums and buccal mucosa

2. in the palate and on the tongue

3. in the palate and on the gums

4. on the tongue and buccal mucosa

5. in the cheek area

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 17 из 74. Tuberculosis of tonsils and pharynx is more often combined with

Варианты ответов:

1. disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis and caseous pneumonia

2. tuberculoma and fibro-cavernous tuberculosis

3. primary tuberculosis complex

4. disseminated and fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis

5. focal and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 18 из 74. The main symptoms of tuberculous lesions of the tonsils and pharynx are

Варианты ответов:

1. difficulty in nasal breathing, pain when swallowing, dysphagia

2. difficulty in nasal breathing, cough, dysphagia

3. pain when swallowing, dysphagia, vomiting

4. difficulty in nasal breathing, cough, pain when swallowing, dysphagia, vomiting

5. cough, vomiting, shortness of breath

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 19 из 74. Most often, tuberculosis affects

Варианты ответов:

1. all salivary glands simultaneously

2. parotid salivary gland

3. submandibular salivary gland

4. sublingual salivary gland

5. sublingual and submandibular salivary glands

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 20 из 74. Clinical options for tuberculous lesions of the salivary glands are

Варианты ответов:

1. exudative - sclerosing and productive - caseous

2. exudative - productive and caseous - sclerosing

3. caseous - sclerosing

4. exudative - sclerosing

5. exudative - caseous and productive - sclerosing

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 21 из 74. In case of tuberculosis lesions, from the ducts of the salivary gland, can ooze

Варианты ответов:

1. ichorous fluid, color of meat slops

2. crumb-like pus

3. scanty transparent discharge

4. no discharge

5. muddy jelly-like secret

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 22 из 74. Miliary ulcerative tuberculosis develops

Варианты ответов:

1. in a sputogenic way

2. in a hematogenous way

3. in a lymphogenous way

4. in a lymphohematogenous way

5. in a lymphobronchogenic way

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 23 из 74. The characteristic manifestations of miliary ulcerative tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. small nodules of a grayish-reddish color in the mouth, mucous membrane of the cheek, back and lateral surfaces of the tongue

2. yellow "nodules" at the bottom of the ulcer - Trel grains

3. dense, movable nodes of a spherical shape in the deep layers of the skin

4. small tubercles on the infiltrated surface of the mucous membrane

5. dense motionless painful nodules on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 24 из 74. The main pathway for the entry of MBT into the human body is

Варианты ответов:

1. aerogenic

2. alimentary

3. contact

4. transmission

5. intrauterine

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 25 из 74. Secondary tuberculosis develops in

Варианты ответов:

1. children whose parents are sick with tuberculosis

2. adults under 30 years old with a negative Mantoux reaction

3. adolescents from foci of tuberculosis

4. persons who have had any form of tuberculosis infection (infection, disease)

5. persons over 70 years old

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 26 из 74. The main source of tuberculosis infection is

Варианты ответов:

1. a patient with respiratory tuberculosis excreting MBT

2. cattle with tuberculosis

3. a patient infected with mycobacteria

4. a child with chronic tuberculosis intoxication

5. a patient with focal pulmonary tuberculosis, not excreting MBT

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 27 из 74. The purpose of the use of recombinant tuberculosis allergen is

Варианты ответов:

1. tuberculosis prevention

2. clarification of the localization of the tuberculosis process

3. determination of the dispensary group

4. diagnosis of tuberculosis and assessment of its activity

5. treatment of tuberculosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 28 из 74. A recombinant tuberculosis allergen test is performed

Варианты ответов:

1. intramuscularly

2. intradermally

3. cutaneously

4. subcutaneously

5. intravenously

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 29 из 74. Exudative-caseous form of tuberculosis of the salivary glands is characterized by

Варианты ответов:

1. the appearance in one of the salivary glands area, swelling in the form of a separate painless node, which slowly increases, against the background of normal body temperature

2. a slow onset, cough, weight loss, shortness of breath, swelling in the salivary glands, an increase in the lymph nodes of the submandibular, anteroposterior, with their compaction, soreness, and an increase in local temperature

3. a slow onset, mild symptoms of intoxication, neurological pain in the affected half of the face, redness of the skin in the affected gland, one or more painful swellings are palpated, which gradually soften to fluctuation

4. an acute onset, sharp pain in the affected gland, high body temperature, cough, sudden weight loss

5. an acute onset, high body temperature, severe intoxication, marked increase in the salivary glands symmetrically on both sides, with a sharp pain on palpation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 30 из 74. The productive-sclerosing form of salivary gland tuberculosis is characterized by

Варианты ответов:

1. the appearance in the area of one of the salivary glands, swelling in the form of a separate painless node, which slowly increases, against the background of normal body temperature

2. a slow onset, mild symptoms of intoxication, neurological pain in the affected half of the face, redness of the skin in the affected gland, one or more painful swellings are palpated, which gradually soften to fluctuation

3. an acute onset, severe pain in the affected gland, high body temperature, cough, sharp weight loss

4. a slow onset, cough, weight loss, shortness of breath, swelling in the salivary glands, an increase in the lymph nodes of the submandibular, anteroposterior, with their compaction, soreness, and an increase in local temperature

5. an acute onset, high body temperature, severe intoxication, expressed by an increase in the salivary glands symmetrically on both sides, with a sharp pain on palpation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 31 из 74. A tongue non-healing wound, infiltrate or ulceration, existing for more than two weeks

Варианты ответов:

1. may be a sign of the tongue tuberculosis

2. may be a sign of oral cancer

3. the answers 1, 2 are correct

4. may be a sign of a fungal infection of the oral cavity

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 32 из 74. Painless erosion in the oral cavity is characteristic

Варианты ответов:

1. only of primary syphilis with the development of chancre in the oral cavity

2. of oral cancer and primary syphilis

3. of oral cancer and tuberculosis

4. of tuberculosis and primary syphilis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 33 из 74. Peripheral lymphadenopathy is

Варианты ответов:

1. an obligatory sign of oral tuberculosis

2. a mandatory sign of primary syphilis of the oral cavity

3. a mandatory sign of fungal infection of the oral cavity

4. an obligatory sign of oral cancer

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 34 из 74. Extensive ulceration with severe swelling of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and an increase in regional lymph nodes are characteristic of

Варианты ответов:

1. tuberculosis

2. primary syphilis

3. cancer

4. tuberculosis and syphilis

5. tuberculosis and cancer

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 35 из 74. Signs of the tuberculosis process are

Варианты ответов:

1. severe soreness and swelling in the lips, combined with small papular rashes in the perioral region

2. severe soreness and swelling in the area of the lips, combined with bright red, diffused spotted-papular rashes in the perioral region

3. small papular rashes in the perioral region, mainly in the corners of the mouth

4. swelling in the lips, not giving pain

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 36 из 74. Yellow-red in color and with clear borders, a nodule, painless on palpation, from 1 to 3 cm in diameter, found on the skin in the corner of the mouth, this is

Варианты ответов:

1. lupoma

2. primary chancre

3. melanoma

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 37 из 74. The phenomenon of "apple jelly" occurs with

Варианты ответов:

1. fungal infection

2. pyoderma

3. lupus tuberculosis

4. syphilis

5. osteomyelitis of the jaw

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 38 из 74. The most characteristic clinical symptom of a disease with tuberculous lesions of oral mucosa is / are

Варианты ответов:

1. pain and ulcer

2. hypersalivation

3. feeling of pressure and fullness

4. hyperemia of oral mucosa

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 39 из 74. Difficult breathing through the nose, hoarseness, pain when swallowing, followed by the development of dysphagia occur with the development of the inflammatory process in the area of

Варианты ответов:

1. pharynx

2. hard and / or soft palate

3. palatine tonsils

4. tongue

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 40 из 74. Frontal tuberculosis is detected

Варианты ответов:

1. when patients appeal due to high fever and sharp pains in the affected area

2. when patients appeal due to a painless swelling in the affected area, of 2-3 cm or more in diameter

3. when patients appeal in connection with a sudden sharply painful swelling in the affected area, of 2-3 cm or more in diameter

4. during a routine examination by a dentist

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 41 из 74. The symptom of “melting sugar” is found on

Варианты ответов:

1. x-ray of bones in patients with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

2. an ultrasonogram of the salivary glands in patients with tuberculosis

3. x-ray of bones in patients with tuberculosis

4. sialogram with destruction of gland tissue of any etiology

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 42 из 74. Bone tissue destruction always develops with

Варианты ответов:

1. tuberculosis of bones and joints

2. sarcoma

3. osteomyelitis

4. all answers are correct

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 43 из 74. Tuberculous periodontitis in 90% of patients is asymptomatic,

Варианты ответов:

1. as the process is always limited and superficial

2. as the nerve fibers innervating this area are destroyed by the toxins of the MBT

3. due to the anatomical features of periodontal innervation

4. as they often form periodontal granulomas

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 44 из 74. Depression on the gum, appearing with palpation of the soft tissues surrounding the diseased tooth

Варианты ответов:

1. proves that the tooth alveolus is destroyed

2. is an indirect sign of the alveoli destruction

3. characteristic of tuberculous gingivitis

4. does not occur with tuberculous periodontitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 45 из 74. Periodontal granuloma complicated by odontogenic abscess must be differentiated from

Варианты ответов:

1. epulis

2. primary chancre

3. Buruli ulcer

4. sarcoma

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 46 из 74. Fetid, putrid breath occurs in patients with

Варианты ответов:

1. tuberculous periodontitis

2. acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

3. cancer of the oral mucosa and tongue

4. true 1 and 2

5. true 2 and 3

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 47 из 74. Sialography with contrast

Варианты ответов:

1. allows you to clearly establish the tuberculous etiology of the process

2. allows you to suspect a tuberculous etiology of the process

3. eliminates the tuberculous etiology of the process

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 48 из 74. An immunological reaction based on the determination of free IFN in serum is

Варианты ответов:

1. Mantoux test 2TE

2. Diaskintest

3. QuantiFERON-TB Gold

4. T-Spot.TB

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 49 из 74. Positive in vitro immunological laboratory test result (T-Spot.TB, QuantiFERON-TB Gold)

Варианты ответов:

1. indicates active tuberculosis

2. indicates a high risk of developing tuberculosis

3. occurs both in active tuberculosis and in latent tuberculosis infection

4. indicates latent tuberculosis infection

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 50 из 74. Physiotherapy for maxillofacial tuberculosis

Варианты ответов:

1. is not used

2. is used in the acute period

3. is used during the period of subsiding of clinical manifestations (darsonvalization)

4. is used during the period of subsiding of clinical manifestations (UHF)

5. is used during the period of subsiding of clinical manifestations (electrophoresis with potassium iodide)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 51 из 74. As instillations for oral tuberculosis, you can use a solution of

Варианты ответов:

1. prednisone

2. isoniazid

3. streptomycin

4. spirit

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 52 из 74. For topical treatment of the tongue tuberculosis, it is recommended to use

Варианты ответов:

1. 50% lactic acid

2. 3% boric acid

3. fucorcin

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 53 из 74. A negative result of immunological laboratory tests (T-Spot.TB, QuantiFERON-TB Gold, "Tu-Binferon")

Варианты ответов:

1. allows to exclude tuberculous etiology of the process

2. does not allow to exclude tuberculous etiology of the process

3. is possible against the background of effective treatment of the disease

4. true "1" and "3"

5. true "2" and "3"

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 54 из 74. Oral tuberculosis develops:

Варианты ответов:

1. rarely

2. slowly

3. fast

4. often

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 55 из 74. Primary infection of the oral cavity is presented as

Варианты ответов:

1. an ulcer, accompanied by unilateral satellite lymphadenopathy most often in the submandibular region

2. an ulcer combined with bilateral lymphadenopathy most often in the maxillary region

3. an ulcer not accompanied by regional lymphadenopathy

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 56 из 74. In patients with tuberculosis of the oral cavity can occur on the tonsils and / or in the salivary glands

Варианты ответов:

1. ulcers

2. tubercles

3. erosion

4. granulomas

5. everything is right

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 57 из 74. If laryngeal tuberculosis is suspected, it is necessary to perform

Варианты ответов:

1. chest x-ray

2. laryngoscopy

3. biopsy of regional lymph nodes

4. general blood test

5. other

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 58 из 74. Clinical signs of tonsil tuberculosis

Варианты ответов:

1. are very specific and allow you to diagnose a disease

2. do not have specificity and do not allow to diagnose the disease

3. allow you to suspect a disease

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 59 из 74. The secondary forms of tuberculosis of the oral mucosa are:

Варианты ответов:

1. lupus tuberculosis

2. inductive tuberculosis

3. scrofuloderma (collicative tuberculosis)

4. miliary ulcerative tuberculosis

5. infiltrative tuberculosis

6. tuberculosis complex

7. papillomatous tuberculosis

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 60 из 74. The stages of the clinical course of lupus erythematosus include

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative

2. tubercular

3. stenosing

4. cicatricial

5. fibrosing

6. ulcerative

7. obliterating

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 61 из 74. Types of damage to the oral mucosa with lupus tuberculosis, depending on the localization of the process are

Варианты ответов:

1. marginal

2. medial

3. bilateral

4. lateral

5. total

6. supramedial

7. supramarginal

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 62 из 74. Pathomorphological stages of salivary gland tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. calcination

2. hyperplasia

3. caseous lesion

4. fibrosis

5. exudation

6. atrophy

7. alteration

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 63 из 74. Differential diagnosis of salivary gland tuberculosis is carried out with

Варианты ответов:

1. chronic lymphadenitis

2. tumors of the salivary glands

3. infectious mumps

4. thymomegaly

5. actinomycosis

6. acute otitis media

7. oral candidiasis

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 64 из 74. The penetration of MBT in the bones of the facial skull occurs

Варианты ответов:

1. sputoginically

2. hematogenously

3. lymphogenously

4. bronchogenically

5. by contact, in case of the damage to the oral mucosa

6. transplacentally

7. by an alimentary route in case of violation of the integrity of the oral mucosa

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 65 из 74. It has a detrimental effect on MBT

Варианты ответов:

1. ultraviolet radiation

2. halogens

3. infrared radiation

4. high temperature

5. ultrasound

6. x-ray radiation

7. electromagnetic field

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 66 из 74. The accelerated highly sensitive methods for detecting MBT include

Варианты ответов:

1. cultivation on Levenshtein-Jensen medium

2. cultivation in a liquid nutrient medium in the BACTEC system

3. GeneXpert MTB / RIF

4. microscopy with staining of the smear according to Ziehl-Nielsen

5. LED microscopy

6. biological test in guinea pigs

7. real-time PCR

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 67 из 74. The most common symptoms of tuberculosis periodontitis include

Варианты ответов:

1. constant pain in the tooth, worse when biting

2. shortness of breath

3. headache

4. cough

5. fever to febrile

6. thirst

7. lacrimation

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 68 из 74. With the progression of exudative-caseous form of the submaxillary gland tuberculosis is noted

Варианты ответов:

1. redness of the skin, merging with underlying tissues

2. cough

3. increase in body temperature

4. speech impairment

5. heartbeat

6. the appearance of several painful tumor with gradual softening and fluctuation

7. increase in blood pressure

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 69 из 74. The main manifestations of tuberculosis of the tonsils and pharynx are

Варианты ответов:

1. difficulty in nasal breathing

2. headache

3. malaise

4. tonsil enlargement without discharge in crypts

5. tachycardia

6. pain when swallowing

7. weakness

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 70 из 74. Medical risk factors for tuberculosis include

Варианты ответов:

1. lack of BCG vaccination in children

2. HIV infection, therapy with biologically active drugs

3. asocial lifestyle, tobacco smoking

4. complicated course of BCG vaccination in children

5. diabetes, OM

6. head injury, chicken pox

7. contact with a patient with tuberculosis excreting MBT

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 71 из 74. The epidemiological risk factors for tuberculosis include

Варианты ответов:

1. lack of vaccination in children

2. family contact with a tuberculosis patient

3. HIV infection, biologically active drug therapy

4. asocial lifestyle, tobacco smoking

5. complicated course of BCG vaccination in children

6. work contact with a patient with tuberculosis

7. contact with a patient with tuberculosis secreting MBT

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 72 из 74. Mycobacterium tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. prokaryotes, have acid resistance

2. optional aerobes, have pronounced hydrophobicity

3. optional aerobes, have alcohol resistance

4. anaerobes, have pronounced hydrophobicity

5. eukaryotes, have alkali resistance

6. obligate aerobes, motionless, do not form a dispute

7. prokaryotes, have alkali resistance

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 73 из 74. Chest X-rays for the early detection of tuberculosis in the adult population are carried out annually to

Варианты ответов:

1. homeless people, refugees and internally displaced persons

2. patients with diabetes

3. patients with chronic nonspecific diseases of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system

4. people with HIV

5. patients who are registered at drug rehabilitation and psychiatric institutions

6. persons who contact patients with tuberculosis

выберите несколько правильных вариантов

Вопрос 74 из 74. Oral tuberculosis symptoms are

Варианты ответов:

1. chest pain

2. glossalgia

3. yellowing on the tonsils

4. mandatory skin lesion in perioral area

5. oral mucosa ulceration

6. tongue erythema

7. night fever

8. gingival edema

выберите несколько правильных вариантов