The textbook is compiled taking into account the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the specialty 31.05.01 Medicine (specialist level), approved by order No. 95 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 09.02.2016.
The textbook has been awarded the stamp of the Academic Council of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South-Urals State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (“28” May 2021 Protocol №13) and is recommended for intra-university use.
The manual is intended for students of higher educational institutions studying in the specialty 31.05.01 General Medicine.
Publishing house, specialty occupation — 14.03.03 Pathologic physiology.

The tutorial unravels the concepts: erythron, anemia.
It describes the etiopathogenesis features of the main forms of the red blood system pathology, including in gerontology.
The up-to-date information resources are used as the tutorial basis. In the tutorial, there are case problems and test check tasks.
The tutorial is compiled on “Pathophysiology, clinical pathophysiology” discipline, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards and is intended for students pursuing specialist’s programs «General Medicine».

The manual was prepared in accordance with the requirements of FSES and modern programs on the pathophysiology of medical universities.
The manual contains materials on the subject, goals and objectives of pathophysiology, its significance and place in educational training of students. A modern interpretation of general nosology and its categories is given (health, norm, pre-disease, disease, pathological process, typical pathological process, etc.). The role of reactivity, resistance and constitution of the organism, their positive and negative sides in pathology are considered. The manual is illustrated (drawings, tables), sufficient in volume for the development of the basis of the competence of the doctor to solve their professional problems. The manual is intended for students of medical schools, may be useful to interns, residents, graduate students and doctors of various specialties.
The tutorial is compiled on “Pathophysiology, clinical pathophysiology” discipline, in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards and is intended for students pursuing specialist’s programs «General Medicine» as a study guide for use in educational institutions that implement the main professional educational programs of higher education at the level of a specialty for the training program 31.05.01 «General Medicine».

The tutorial has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard and modern programs in pathophysiology, clinical pathophysiology in strict adherence to the recommended competencies.

The tutorial discloses the reasons and mechanisms for development of various pathological processes in the external respiration system: the ventilation system dysfunctions and pulmonary circulation disorders (perfusion); impairments in the alveolar-capillary diffusion of gases, etiology and pathogenesis of respiratory insufficiency.

Modern informational resources have been used as a basis in this tutorial. The tutorial has been compiled for the discipline «Pathophysiology, Clinical Pathophysiology», following the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards and is intended for students pursuing the General Medicine specialty programs.

The manual reveals the etiology and pathogenesis of the development of metabolic syndrome, the main clinical and laboratory criteria for diagnosis. Modern information resources are used as a basis in the textbook.

The textbook is compiled in the discipline "pathophysiology, clinical pathophysiology", in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards and is intended for students in specialty programs - pediatrics.