The book has incorporated the pharmacology competencies in various chapters with careful distinction between sections. A new section has been addedTeaching-Learning and Assessment. Modules for simulation-based/hybrid models have been added for skills, learning and assessment. New chapters have been added for various technical and nontechnical skills in pharmacology. Thought-provoking examples and exercises have been added to all chapters. Updates in the book have been aligned with new curriculum and feedback from readers.