Тест - GENERAL ISSUES PROFESSIONAL PATHOLOGY - Электронная библиотечная система "BookUp"

Вопрос 1 из 50. What formulation most fully answers the question - what are occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. An isolated category of acute and chronic diseases resulting from exposure to the body of adverse factors of the working environment

2. Any acute and chronic diseases that occur in persons working in conditions of exposure to the body of adverse factors of the working environment

3. Chronic diseases of the internal organs, formed as a result of prolonged exposure of the body to working adverse factors of the working environment

4. Diseases resulting from violation of safety regulations at work

5. Acute and chronic diseases of internal organs that necessarily arise in professionally trained workers with long work experience in production

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Вопрос 2 из 50. In what century were the first publications made describing the clinical picture of occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. 14th century

2. 15th century

3. 16th century

4. 17th century

5. 18th century

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Вопрос 3 из 50. Who is the author of the first publications describing the clinical picture of occupational diseases in miners

Варианты ответов:

1. Paracelsus

2. Agricola

3. Vezaliy

4. Pirogov

5. Botkin

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Вопрос 4 из 50. Who is involved in the diagnosis of chronic occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. District doctor

2. Medical-consulting commissions (MCC) of general medical institutions

3. Regional Centers of Occupational Pathology

4. The Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergy

5. The Republican Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health

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Вопрос 5 из 50. Who has the right to recognize in certain cases a professional disease as those diseases that are not included in the official list of occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. District doctor

2. MCC treatment-and-prophylactic institutions of general profile

3. Regional Centers of Occupational Pathology

4. The Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergy

5. Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Pathology

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Вопрос 6 из 50. Who supervises the establishment of a causal connection of diseases with the profession and compliance with instructions for applying the list of occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. MCC treatment-and-prophylactic institutions of general profile

2. Regional Centers of Occupational Pathology

3. Territorial health authorities

4. The Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergy

5. Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Patholog

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Вопрос 7 из 50. What primarily determines the risk of occupational disease

Варианты ответов:

1. From hygienic conditions in the workplace

2. From the tension and severity of the labor process

3. From the experience of work in adverse production conditions

4. From the number of employees in an industrial enterprise

5. From gender and age working in production

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Вопрос 8 из 50. What class correspond to safe working conditions, characterized by such production factors, which preserve the health of workers, and create prerequisites for maintaining a high level of efficiency

Варианты ответов:

1. 1st class

2. 2nd class

3. 3rd class

4. 4th class

5. None of the above

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Вопрос 9 из 50. What class correspond to safe working conditions, characterized by such production factors, the levels of which do not go beyond the limits of hygienic standards, and possible changes in the functional state of the body, arising under their influence, are restored during regulated breaks or the beginning of the next shift and do not have an adverse effect in the near and distant period on the health status of workers and their offspring

Варианты ответов:

1. 1st class

2. 2nd class

3. . 3rd class

4. 4th class

5. None of the above

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Вопрос 10 из 50. What class do the working conditions correspond to when production factors at the workplace exceed hygienic standards and adversely affect the worker’s body and / or its offspring

Варианты ответов:

1. 1st class

2. 2nd class

3. 3rd class

4. 4th class

5. None of the above

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Вопрос 11 из 50. To what class do hazardous working conditions correspond, characterized by such production factors, the levels of which significantly exceed the limits of hygienic standards and the impact of which during the work shift (or its part) can pose a threat to the life of an employee, the high risk of developing acute professional diseases, including severe forms

Варианты ответов:

1. 1st class

2. 2nd class

3. 3rd class

4. 4th class

5. None of the above

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Вопрос 12 из 50. To what class are the working conditions characterized by such production factors, the levels of which have deviations from hygienic standards and the impact of which causes functional changes in the body, recovering, as a rule, with a longer one ( shifts) interrupting contact with harmful factors and increase the risk of damage to health

Варианты ответов:

1. Class 1.3 - 1st degree

2. Grade 2.3 - 2nd degree

3. Grade 3.3 - 3rd degree

4. Grade 4.3 - 4th degree

5. 5.4th grade

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Вопрос 13 из 50. To what class are the working conditions characterized by such production factors, the levels of which have deviations from hygienic standards and cause persistent functional changes in the body, leading in most cases to an increase in productionrelated morbidity, the appearance of initial signs or mild forms of occupational diseases that occur after prolonged exposure (often after 15 years or more)

Варианты ответов:

1. Class 1.3 - 1st degree

2. Grade 2.3 - 2nd degree

3. Grade 3.3 - 3rd degree

4. Grade 4.3 - 4th degree

5. 5.4th grade

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Вопрос 14 из 50. To what class are the working conditions characterized by such production factors, the levels of which have deviations from hygienic standards and lead to the development of, as a rule, occupational diseases of mild and moderate degrees of severity (with loss of occupational ability) in the period employment, growth of chronic (work-related) diseases, including increased incidence rates with temporary disability

Варианты ответов:

1. Class 1.3 - 1st degree

2. Grade 2.3 - 2nd degree

3. Grade 3.3 - 3rd degree

4. Grade 4.3 - 4th degree

5. 5.4th grade

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Вопрос 15 из 50. Which class includes working conditions characterized by such production factors, the levels of which have deviations from hygienic standards and under which severe forms of occupational diseases can occur (with loss of general working capacity), there is a significant increase in the number of chronic diseases and high levels morbidity with temporary disability

Варианты ответов:

1. Class 1.3 - 1st degree

2. Grade 2.3 - 2nd degree

3. Grade 3.3 - 3rd degree

4. 3rd grade - 4th degree

5. 4th grade

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Вопрос 16 из 50. What diseases belong to the competence of the occupational physician

Варианты ответов:

1. Diseases caused by the action of a certain harmful factor of the working environment, having a fairly clearly defined, specific clinical picture

2. Diseases resulting from exposure to harmful factors of the working environment, but in the clinical picture, which lack specific manifestations that unambiguously indicate the professional nature of this pathology

3. Diseases that are not etiologically associated with adverse factors of production conditions, but that can occur in a more severe and severe form when exposed to such factors

4. All listed

5. None of the above

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Вопрос 17 из 50. What diseases are classified as acute occupational

Варианты ответов:

1. Occurring as a result of a single exposure to a damaging factor of high intensity

2. As a result of the influence of a damaging factor during one work shif

3. Affected by the impact of a damaging factor for a maximum of three work shifts

4. Occurred with prolonged exposure to damaging factors of low intensity

5. Occurred as a result of systematic exposure to the damaging factor of low intensity, which has cumulative properties

6. All listed

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Вопрос 18 из 50. What diseases are classified as chronic occupational

Варианты ответов:

1. Occurring as a result of a single exposure to a damaging factor of high intensity

2. As a result of the influence of a damaging factor during one work shift

3. Occurred with long-term exposure to damaging factors of low intensity

4. Occurred as a result of systematic exposure to the damaging factor of low intensity, which has cumulative properties

5. All listed

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Вопрос 19 из 50. Which of the following is included in the list of harmful substances and adverse production factors capable of causing occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. Chemical: benzene and its derivatives, mercury and its compounds, lead and its inorganic compounds, lead tetraethyl and others

2. Biological: allergens for diagnosis and treatment, protein-vitamin concentrates, infected biological material, etc

3. Industrial aerosols: silicon-containing, silicate and silicate-containing dust, organic and mineral dust, carbon black, dust of metals and their alloys, welding aerosol, etc

4. Physical effects: sources of ionizing radiation, industrial vibration, industrial noise, etc

5. Adverse factors of the labor process: physical overload, work associated with local muscular tensions, etc

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Вопрос 20 из 50. What are the features of the emergence and clinical course of occupational diseases in the modern conditions of high-tech manufacturing

Варианты ответов:

1. The risk of severe forms of occupational diseases has increased

2. The time for the formation (experience) of severe occupational diseases and disabilities has decreased

3. Mild forms of occupational diseases are more common

4. Professional diseases are more likely to occur in young people who have recently begun work in adverse working conditions

5. For patients with occupational diseases, prolonged work experience inunfavorable production conditions is characteristic

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Вопрос 21 из 50. What documents do not need the patient when he is sent to medical institutions that have the right to establish the diagnosis of chronic occupational disease

Варианты ответов:

1. Open sick leave

2. The direction of the medical institution

3. An extract from the ambulatory card drawn up by the attending physician

4. Sanitary-hygienic characteristics of working conditions, compiled by the hygienist doctor of the center of hygiene and epidemiology

5. An extract from the work record of the patient, confirming his work experience at the enterprise where a professional illness could have occurred

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Вопрос 22 из 50. What should be indicated in an extract from an ambulatory card prepared for sending a patient for examination to the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergology

Варианты ответов:

1. All diseases and the time of their occurrence

2. Information about vaccinations and vaccinations

3. Information on the state of health according to the results of the preliminary (upon entering employment) and subsequent medical examinations

4. The clinical picture of the current disease, the results of special instrumental and laboratory studies

5. The list of therapeutic measures and their effectiveness

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Вопрос 23 из 50. What should be done when establishing the case of a chronic occupational disease, first established

Варианты ответов:

1. Make and send a notice of chronic occupational disease to the insured

2. Compile and forward emergency notification to the territorial center of hygiene and epidemiology

3. To investigate the causes of the disease in the workplace

4. Draw up a statement on the results of the investigation into the causes of occupational disease

5. To provide the investigation materials to the Prosecutor’s Office and the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergology

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Вопрос 24 из 50. Who investigates every case of acute or chronic occupational disease that is first established

Варианты ответов:

1. Party therapist

2. Hygienist doctor of the center of hygiene and epidemiology

3. State Labor Inspector

4. Representatives of the Regional Center for Occupational Pathology or the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergology

5. Representatives of the employer and the workforce

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Вопрос 25 из 50. To whom are copies of the approved act of investigating a case of chronic occupational disease being sent

Варианты ответов:

1. To a person ill or to a person representing his interests

2. Insurer

3. To the insurer

4. To the state labor inspector

5. Medical institution

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Вопрос 26 из 50. What should a district doctor do when he suspects an acute occupational disease

Варианты ответов:

1. Fill out an emergency notice

2. Send an emergency notification within 12 hours from the moment of filling in the regional center of occupational pathology

3. Send an emergency notice within 12 hours from the moment of filling in the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology and Allergology

4. Send an emergency notice within 12 hours from the moment of filling in the center of hygiene and epidemiology

5. Immediately send a telephone message or fax to the center of epidemiology, if there are more than 2 people injured with a disabilit

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Вопрос 27 из 50. What should the local doctor indicate in the emergency notification of an acute occupational disease

Варианты ответов:

1. Diagnosis

2. Estimated harmful factors of the production process that caused the disease is an acute occupational disease

3. The alleged causes and circumstances that caused the acute occupational disease

4. The work of the victim in the enterprise

5. The list of diseases that were previously in the victim

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Вопрос 28 из 50. When should a notice of acute occupational disease be sent immediately by phone or fax to the regional center for hygiene and epidemiology

Варианты ответов:

1. In cases of acute occupational disease with disability, if two or more people are injured

2. In case of serious condition of the victim and the need to provide him with specialized medical care

3. If it is personally required by the victim

4. In cases of anthrax, brucellosis, tetanus, rabies and other especially dangerous infections associated with the professional activities of the victim

5. In case of sudden death of the victim

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Вопрос 29 из 50. What should the commission do when investigating a case of an acute occupational disease

Варианты ответов:

1. To examine the workplace in detail with an assessment of the working conditions and production factors that led to an adverse effect on the victim

2. Identify the causes of acute professional illness or poisoning

3. To establish persons involved in the occurrence of an acute occupational disease

4. To study the effectiveness of measures to eliminate the causes and prevent similar diseases or poisoning in the future

5. To determine the degree of guilt of the administration of the enterprise in the occurrence of an acute occupational disease

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Вопрос 30 из 50. Which of the following refers to the medical rehabilitation of persons with occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. Timely, as early as possible detection of working-ing initial clinical symptoms, both occupational pathology and non-professional diseases

2. Purpose of pathogenetically substantiated rehabilitation treatment for victims of harmful factors of the working environment - drug and non-drug (physiotherapy, physiotherapy, spa treatment)

3. Temporary employment of persons with clinical manifestations of occupational pathology

4. Establishment of a medical rehabilitation rehabilitation expert commission (MEDC) of the 3rd disability group for the period of acquiring a new specialty

5. Rational employment of persons with disabilities in groups II and I (work in specially created conditions, including at home)

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Вопрос 31 из 50. Which of the following refers to the labor reabilitation of persons with occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. Timely, as early as possible detection of working-ing initial clinical symptoms, both occupational pathology and non-professional diseases

2. Purpose of pathogenetically substantiated rehabilitation treatment for victims of harmful factors of the working environment - drug and non-drug (physiotherapy, physiotherapy, spa treatment)

3. Temporary employment of persons with clinical manifestations of occupational pathology

4. Establishment of the MEDICAL III disability group for the period of acquiring a new specialty

5. Rational employment of persons with disabilities in groups II and I (work in specially created conditions, including at home)

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Вопрос 32 из 50. Which of the following refers to the social and labor rehabilitation of disabled people with occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. Timely, as early as possible detection of working-ing initial clinical symptoms, both occupational pathology and non-professional diseases

2. Purpose of pathogenetically substantiated rehabilitation treatment for victims of harmful factors of the working environment - drug and non-drug (physiotherapy, physiotherapy, spa treatment)

3. Temporary employment of persons with clinical manifestations of occupational pathology

4. Establishment of the MEDICAL III disability group for the period of acquiring a new specialty

5. Rational employment of persons with disabilities in groups II and I (work in specially created conditions, including at home)

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Вопрос 33 из 50. What are the functions of specialized professional pathological MEDC

Варианты ответов:

1. Determination of the degree of loss of professional working ability

2. Determination of additional types of damage compensation: expenses for sanatorium-resort treatment, prosthetics, additional nutrition

3. The establishment of the maximum amount of monetary compensation in connection with disability

4. Determination of the list of free medicines that the victim needs

5. Determination of need for outside care

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Вопрос 34 из 50. In which cases the patient should be sent for examination at the MEDNC

Варианты ответов:

1. When identifying signs of persistent partial or complete loss of employment

2. When temporary disability, if the sick-list should be extended continuously for a period exceeding 2 months

3. In case of temporary disability, if the sick leave has to be extended continuously for a period exceeding 4 months

4. When temporary disability, if the sick-list should be extended with a break for a period exceeding 5 months

5. When temporary disability, if the sick-list should be extended with a break for a period exceeding 6 months

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Вопрос 35 из 50. What functional class (FC) of the state of the functions and vital activity of the organism corresponds to the absence of impairment of function and limitation of vital activity

Варианты ответов:

1. FC-0

2. FC-1

3. FC-2

4. FC-3

5. FC-4

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Вопрос 36 из 50. What functional class of the state of the functions and vital activity of the organism corresponds to a light restriction of vital activity due to the loss of up to 25% of the, functions

Варианты ответов:

1. FC-0

2. FC-1

3. FC-2

4. FC-3

5. FC-4

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Вопрос 37 из 50. What functional class of the state of functions and vital activity of the organism corresponds to a moderate limitation of vital activity due to the loss of 26 to 50% of the functions

Варианты ответов:

1. FC-0

2. FC-1

3. FC-2

4. FC-3

5. FC-4

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Вопрос 38 из 50. What functional class of the state of functions and vital activity of the organism corresponds to a significant limitation of vital activity due to the loss of 51 to 75% of the functions

Варианты ответов:

1. FC-0

2. FC-1

3. FC-2

4. FC-3

5. FC-4

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Вопрос 39 из 50. What functional class of the state of functions and vital activity of the organism corresponds to a sharp disturbance, with marked limitation of vital activity up to the complete loss of functions - 76-100%

Варианты ответов:

1. FC-0

2. FC-1

3. FC-2

4. FC-3

5. FC-4

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Вопрос 40 из 50. Which definitions correspond to the third group of disability

Варианты ответов:

1. Complete loss of working ability and the patient needs constant assistance, care or supervision

2. Labor is not available (due to pronounced functional limitations caused by the disease)

3. Labor is contraindicated (due to the aggravation of the patient's condition as a result of any professional work activity)

4. Forced transition for lower health status due to health reasons (decrease in qualification by 4 grades or more, reduction of category, management level for managers)

5. Reduction due to health status of norms, the volume of production, reduction for the same reasons, the duration of the working day

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Вопрос 41 из 50. What are the definitions correspond to group II disability

Варианты ответов:

1. Complete loss of working ability and the patient needs constant assistance, care or supervision

2. Labor is not available (due to pronounced functional limitations caused by the, disease)

3. Labor is contraindicated (due to the aggravation of the patient's condition as a result of any professional work activity)

4. Forced transition for lower health status due to health reasons (decrease in qualification by 4 grades or more, reduction of category, management level for managers)

5. Reduction due to health status of norms, the volume of production, reduction for the same reasons, the duration of the working day

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Вопрос 42 из 50. Which definitions correspond to the group I disability

Варианты ответов:

1. Complete loss of working ability and the patient needs constant assistance, care or supervision

2. Labor is not available (due to pronounced functional limitations caused by the disease)

3. Labor is contraindicated (due to the aggravation of the patient's condition as a result of any professional work activity)

4. Forced transition for lower health status due to health reasons (decrease in qualification by 4 grades or more, reduction of category, management level for managers)

5. Reduction due to health status of norms, the volume of production, reduction for the same reasons, the duration of the working day

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Вопрос 43 из 50. To whom is a group of disability due to occupational disease established indefinitely

Варианты ответов:

1. Disabled men over 55 years old and disabled women over 50 years old

2. Disabled men over 60 years old and disabled women over 55 years old

3. Invalids of groups I and II for men and women who have a disability group for 15 years have not changed or a higher group of disabilities has been established

4. Men on reaching the age of 55 and women 50 years of age who continuously up to this age had group I disability for the last 5 years

5. Invalids with severe forms of diseases characterized by persistent and irreversible changes in internal organs

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Вопрос 44 из 50. What are the benefits granted to persons suffering from occupational diseases

Варианты ответов:

1. Payment of 100% of the average salary for a sick leave

2. The size of the disability pension does not depend on the length of service in harmful conditions

3. Free vouchers to the sanatorium

4. Monetary compensation of the employer's proven guilt in the occurrence of occupational disease

5. The pre-emptive right in obtaining state living space

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Вопрос 45 из 50. On whose initiative are preliminary inspections of persons taking jobs at work with the presence of occupational hazards

Варианты ответов:

1. Trade unions

2. The employer

3. Local health authorities

4. Personal initiative applying for a job

5. Employment services

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Вопрос 46 из 50. What document is issued to a person who has undergone a preliminary inspection before applying for work in hazardous conditions

Варианты ответов:

1. Help indicating "fit" to work in harmful conditions

2. Help with the indication "not suitable" to work in harmful conditions

3. Medical conclusion indicating the causes of unsuitability, if any

4. Act of a medical examination with a detailed description of the results of clinical and laboratory research and a reasonable conclusion - fit or not fit for work

5. No any documents on the hands of those who have passed the preliminary axis are not issued

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Вопрос 47 из 50. What document is issued as a result of periodic medical examination of persons working in hazardous conditions

Варианты ответов:

1. Help indicating "fit" to work in harmful conditions

2. Help with the indication "not suitable" to work in harmful conditions

3. Act of periodic medical examination

4. Act of medical examination with a conclusion: a general non-professional disease was revealed, indicating the diagnosis and recommendations for treatment and rational employment

5. Act of medical examination with a conclusion: an occupational disease is suspected, additional examination or dynamic observation of a shop doctor is required

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Вопрос 48 из 50. What recommendations does the commission give in the final act of a periodic medical examination in identifying a common, non-professional disease

Варианты ответов:

1. An employee can continue professional work

2. The worker is to be treated

3. The worker is subject to follow-up

4. Further work in contact with occupational hazards is contraindicated (VKK gives recommendations on transferring to another job)

5. The worker is subject to dismissal for health reasons

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Вопрос 49 из 50. Who is subject to periodic medical examinations

Варианты ответов:

1. Persons working with harmful and hazardous substances and under the influence of adverse production factors

2. Working pensioners

3. Repairs and installers in enterprises with harmful and hazardous working conditions

4. Seasonal workers

5. Workers at hazardous and hazardous facilities

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Вопрос 50 из 50. Who is contraindicated in employment and work in conditions of adverse effects of factors of the working environment

Варианты ответов:

1. Persons suffering from chronic diseases with violations of the functions of internal organs

2. Pregnant women

3. For women during lactation

4. Persons of both sexes over 50 years old

5. To persons under 18 years of age to work under the ground and associated with high physical stress

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