Тест - Methodics instructions for practical training in Phthisiopulmonology - Электронная библиотечная система "BookUp"

Вопрос 1 из 187. Optimal temperature setting for active propagation of tuberculosis mycobacteria

Варианты ответов:

1. 20-20ºC

2. 37-38ºC

3. 42-45ºC

4. 50-55ºC

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 2 из 187. Temperature setting of tuberculosis mycobacteria destruction under 15- minute influence

Варианты ответов:

1. -140ºC

2. 0ºC

3. +60ºC

4. +100ºC

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 3 из 187. Type of radiation tuberculosis mycobacteria are highly sensitive to under an hour influence

Варианты ответов:

1. infrared solar radiation

2. ultraviolet solar radiation

3. constant or variable magnetic field

4. radioactive radiation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 4 из 187. Optimal term of tuberculosis mycobacteria growth on solid medium of Lewenstein-Jensen

Варианты ответов:

1. 2-3 days

2. 2 weeks

3. 1-1,5 month

4. 2,5-3 months

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 5 из 187. The most dangerous kind of infectious contact with an active form of a tuberculosis patient

Варианты ответов:

1. family

2. home

3. occupational

4. bed

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 6 из 187. The most qualitative and informative way of getting pathological material in pulmonary patients for MTB and secondary flora

Варианты ответов:

1. in natural stethocatharsis

2. in targeted bronchoscopy

3. in intratracheal bronchial lavage

4. with the help of trigger inhalation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 7 из 187. Method of available and urgent laboratory diagnostics of MTB which can be done in any medico-prophylactic institution

Варианты ответов:

1. bacterioscopy by flotation technique

2. direct bacterioscopy

3. bacterioscopic test

4. luminescent bacterioscopy

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 8 из 187. The most effective method of laboratory diagnostics of MTB

Варианты ответов:

1. luminescent bacterioscopy

2. direct bacterioscopy

3. bacteriological method with typing of causative agent

4. bacterioscopy by flotation technique

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 9 из 187. The main transmission of tuberculosis

Варианты ответов:

1. prenatal

2. alimentary

3. inhalant (aerogenous)

4. skin (contact)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 10 из 187. What is tuberculin?

Варианты ответов:

1. inactivated MTB with continued morphological structure

2. filtrate of autoclaved MTB with waste products

3. pathogenic MTB

4. alive but attenuated MTB

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 11 из 187. What is the potency of tuberculin in volume of 0,1ml with mass Mantoux version in children and teenagers?

Варианты ответов:

1. 1 TE

2. 2TE

3. 5TE

4. 10TE

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 12 из 187. What is the conventional method of tuberculin injection in mass tuberculin diagnostics nowadays?

Варианты ответов:

1. skin

2. intradermal

3. subdermal

4. endovenous

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 13 из 187. What size of “cocarde” with 2TE PPD-L is assumed as positive?

Варианты ответов:

1. from 2mm

2. from 5mm

3. from 12mm

4. from 17mm

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 14 из 187. What size of “cocarde” with 2TE PPD-L is assumed as hyperergic in children and teenagers?

Варианты ответов:

1. from 12mm

2. from 17mm

3. from 21mm

4. from 25mm

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 15 из 187. What is the case of tubercular tests conversion with 2TE PPD-L?

Варианты ответов:

1. papule of 6mm (10mm after vaccination a year ago)

2. papule of 10mm (revaccination of BCG after negative test a year ago)

3. papule of 12mm (negative test a year ago, vaccination of BCG at maternity hospital five years ago)

4. papule of 2mm (vaccination of BCG precedently)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 16 из 187. What age group has higher risk of tuberculosis in case of primary infection (case of conversion)?

Варианты ответов:

1. 1-3 years old

2. 4-11 years old

3. 12-17 years old

4. 18-25 years old

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 17 из 187. When the outcomes of Mantoux test are measured?

Варианты ответов:

1. after 12 hours

2. after 24 hours

3. after 48 hours

4. after 72 hours

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 18 из 187. What data of papule in 2TE PPD-L Mantoux test injection indicate children and teenagers are subjects to urgent searching tuberculosis examination?

Варианты ответов:

1. 17mm and more

2. 10mm and more

3. 5mm and more

4. “0”mm

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 19 из 187. Method of 50-100TE tuberculin injection while diagnostical Koch test is

Варианты ответов:

1. skin

2. intradermal

3. subdermal

4. intramuscular

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 20 из 187. The main method of X-ray diagnostics of thoracopathies at pulmonary clinics is

Варианты ответов:

1. hospital middle-format fluorography

2. plan radiography in 2 views (frontal and lateral)

3. roentgenoscopy

4. tomography

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 21 из 187. X-ray hardness estimation of accuracy of lungs plan radiography in frontal view technique exactitude

Варианты ответов:

1. no vertebra can be identified

2. only 3 upper dorsal vertebras can be identified separately

3. only 6 upper dorsal vertebras can be identified separately

4. all dorsal vertebras can be identified definitely

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 22 из 187. The right lung’s sixth segment (C6) view on plan radiography is

Варианты ответов:

1. upper than the 2nd feather’s anterior segment

2. in the middle zone of pulmonary field literal (subcortical)

3. in the middle zone of pulmonary field medial (close to the root)

4. lower than the 4th feather’s anterior segment (above diaphragm)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 23 из 187. The view of the middle lobe (C4 and C5) of the right lung on plan radiography is

Варианты ответов:

1. in the middle zone of pulmonary field literal

2. in the middle zone of pulmonary field medial

3. in the lower zone of pulmonary field literal

4. in the lower zone of pulmonary field medial

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 24 из 187. The view of the upper lobe (C1 - C5) of the left lung on plan radiography is

Варианты ответов:

1. from the apex to the 2nd feather

2. from the apex to the 3rd feather

3. from the apex to the 4th feather

4. from the apex to diaphragm

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 25 из 187. What lung segments are the most often damaged in secondary forms of tuberculosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. C1+C2

2. C3

3. C4+C5

4. C8

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 26 из 187. Notation of pulmonary tuberculosis localization in clinical diagnosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. per lobes and segments

2. per fields

3. per feathers

4. per intercostals

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 27 из 187. How many segments does the upper lobe of the left lung include?

Варианты ответов:

1. five

2. four

3. three

4. two

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 28 из 187. How many segments does the upper lobe of the right lung include?

Варианты ответов:

1. two

2. three

3. four

4. five

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 29 из 187. X-ray parameters of large focal shadow are

Варианты ответов:

1. up to 3mm

2. from 3 to 6mm

3. from 6 to 10-15mm

4. from 15 to 20mm

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 30 из 187. X-ray parameters of small-sized shadowing focus are

Варианты ответов:

1. from 0,5 to 1,0sm

2. from 1 to 2sm

3. from 2 to 4sm

4. from 4 to 6sm

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 31 из 187. Rate of young focal shadows in the lungs of tuberculosis etiology is

Варианты ответов:

1. high

2. feeble

3. different

4. medium

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 32 из 187. The main goal of tomography in complex X-ray survey of consumptives is

Варианты ответов:

1. placement of localization

2. mensuration of found shadows

3. detection of destruction zones in lungs

4. estimates of the shadows intensity

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 33 из 187. X-ray characteristics of active tuberculosis process with progressing course

Варианты ответов:

1. focus of shadowing is of weak intensity with ring-shaped radiolucency inside and few focuses around

2. group of focal shadows of weak intensity of homogenous structure in C1 and C2 on the right

3. medium intensity focus of shadowing with locuses of concretion

4. high intensity focus of large shadowing with locuses of calcification

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 34 из 187. Nonrelevant X-ray sign of tuberculoma

Варианты ответов:

1. round shadow of 4sm with shape-cut outlines and eccentric radiolucency

2. round shadow of 2sm with shape-cut outlines

3. rounded focus of shadowing of high intensity with 3sm diameter having heterogeneous structure with locuses of calcification

4. rounded isolated capillary cavity with no infiltration and fibrosis in surrounding pulmonary tissue

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 35 из 187. What phase of tuberculosis (except other processes) is certainly reflected in the final diagnosis while healing of cavern?

Варианты ответов:

1. resolution

2. carnification

3. cicatrization

4. calcification

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 36 из 187. The most common clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis among new patients nowadays is

Варианты ответов:

1. focal

2. disseminated

3. infiltrative

4. tuberculoma

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 37 из 187. What form of pulmonary tuberculosis is found in between young and advanced chronic forms?

Варианты ответов:

1. cavernous

2. disseminated

3. infiltrative

4. fibrous-cavernous

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 38 из 187. In what form of pulmonary tuberculosis extrapulmonary localizations of tuberculosis are observed?

Варианты ответов:

1. focal

2. disseminated

3. tuberculoma

4. cavernous

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 39 из 187. What is BCG vaccine?

Варианты ответов:

1. pathogenic MTB

2. inactivated MTB

3. alive but attenuated MTB

4. waste products of MTB

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 40 из 187. What is the conventional method of BCG injection in vaccination and revaccination of children and teenagers nowadays?

Варианты ответов:

1. oral

2. skin

3. intradermal

4. subdermal

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 41 из 187. What is the difference between vaccine of BCG-M and vaccine of BCG1?

Варианты ответов:

1. more attenuated vaccine strain of BCG

2. the doze of vaccination is doubled

3. the doze of vaccination is halved

4. there is no difference but trademark

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 42 из 187. Peculiarities of antituberculous vaccination of preterm babies of more than 2000gr in maternity hospital

Варианты ответов:

1. they are not vaccinated

2. they have BCG-1 vaccine jab

3. they have BCG-M vaccine jab

4. respite of vaccination till standard weight achievement

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 43 из 187. Normal term of vaccine infiltrate appearing in newborns after vaccine BCG-1 injection is

Варианты ответов:

1. in 72 hours

2. in a week

3. in 4-6 weeks

4. to the end of the 2nd month

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 44 из 187. Artificial antituberculous immunity elaboration period on newborns vaccination is

Варианты ответов:

1. in 1-2 weeks

2. in 6-8 weeks

3. in 4 months

4. in 6 months

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 45 из 187. Normal term of definite post-vaccine cicatrization to vaccine BCG-1 in newborns is

Варианты ответов:

1. in a week

2. in a month

3. in 3-4 months

4. in 6-8 months

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 46 из 187. What antituberculous remedy is as a rule used in drug prophylaxis to prevent tuberculosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. streptomycin

2. isoniazid

3. rifampicine

4. ethambutol

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 47 из 187. Who needs compulsory isoniazid prophylaxis?

Варианты ответов:

1. persons with small residual tuberculosis changes

2. adults who are in contact with close form of tuberculosis patients

3. HIV persons

4. children with positive Mantoux reaction during 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 48 из 187. What are the contradictions to chemical prophylaxis with isoniazid?

Варианты ответов:

1. hypertensive disease

2. peptic ulcer

3. epilepsy

4. diabetes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 49 из 187. The most important indication of the level of epidemiologic danger of pocket of tuberculosis infection is

Варианты ответов:

1. living conditions of the family

2. material security of the family

3. sanitary and cultural level of the family

4. solidity of bacterioexcretion in the consumptive

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 50 из 187. The most important source of tuberculosis infection is

Варианты ответов:

1. sputum of a consumptive

2. milk of diseased animals

3. orts of a consumptive

4. dishes used by a consumptive

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 51 из 187. The most important factor that decreases body resistance to tuberculosis infection is

Варианты ответов:

1. smoking

2. undernutrition

3. alcohol abuse

4. catarrhal diseases

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 52 из 187. What measure is preferable to start complex of the following emergency antituberculous actions for restoration of pocket of tuberculosis infection with?

Варианты ответов:

1. isolation of bacterioexcretor and stopping his contact with healthy people before

2. regular examination for tuberculosis of persons in touch

3. chemical prophylaxis to all healthy members of a family

4. current and final disinfection

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 53 из 187. Who does current disinfection in pockets of tuberculosis infection?

Варианты ответов:

1. a district therapist with a nurse

2. a district phthisiatrician with a nurse

3. disinfection department of the Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology

4. members of the family and a consumptive himself

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 54 из 187. Who does final disinfection in pockets of tuberculosis infection?

Варианты ответов:

1. a district therapist with a nurse

2. a district phthisiatrician with a nurse

3. disinfection department of the Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology

4. members of the family and the consumptive himsel

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 55 из 187. The most reliable method of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostics is

Варианты ответов:

1. X-ray of respiratory organs

2. microscopy of sputum when MBT detection

3. tuberculin test

4. general analysis of peripheral blood

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 56 из 187. What is the minimum of microscopic investigations of sputum for MBT while diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in case of causative agent’s undetection?

Варианты ответов:

1. one investigation

2. two investigations

3. three investigations

4. four investigations and more

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 57 из 187. What the main way of pulmonary tuberculosis detection among adults in the Republic of Belarus at present?

Варианты ответов:

1. 2 TE PPD-L Mantoux test tuberculin diagnostics

2. fluorography (stationary and mobile)

3. roentgenography of chest organs in different views

4. investigation of sputum for MBT

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 58 из 187. The most effective variants of people’s roentgenfluoragraphic tuberculosis investigation organization is

Варианты ответов:

1. group (selective) fluorographic examinations

2. solid (mass) fluorographic examinations

3. maximal coverage of people with roentgenfluoragraphic examination while reference to medioprophilactic institution

4. rational use of all above-mentioned variants

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 59 из 187. The frequency of prophylactic fluorographic examination of majority of people in epidemiologically favorable tuberculosis atmosphere is

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than twice a year

2. not less than once a year

3. not less than once in 2 years

4. not less than once in 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 60 из 187. The frequency of prophylactic fluorographic examination of people in epidemiologically unfavorable tuberculosis atmosphere is

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than twice a year

2. not less than once a year

3. not less than once in 2 years

4. not less than once in 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 61 из 187. The frequency of prophylactic fluorographic examination of people in epidemiological atmosphere of tension is

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than twice a year

2. not less than once a year

3. not less than once in 2 years

4. not less than once in 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 62 из 187. What is the frequency of prophylactic roentgenofluorographic examination of the main part of adult people in the Republic of Belarus (except compulsory contingents and tuberculosis high-risk people) at present?

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than once in 6 months

2. annually

3. not less than once in 2 years

4. not less than once in 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 63 из 187. The frequency of fluorographic examination of tuberculosis high-risk people is

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than twice a year

2. not less than once a year

3. not less than once in 2 years

4. not less than once in 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 64 из 187. The frequency of fluorographic examination of “mandatory” contingents is

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than twice a year

2. not less than once a year

3. not less than once in 2 years

4. not less than once in 3 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 65 из 187. Patients are not include into tuberculosis high-risk group with

Варианты ответов:

1. hypertonic disease

2. gastric ulcer

3. lungs silicosis

4. chronic bronchitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 66 из 187. What contingents of the people of he Republic of Belarus are not subject of compulsory annual roentgenologic examination at present?

Варианты ответов:

1. preschool workers

2. medioprophilactic institutions workers

3. senior schoolchildren

4. workers of commercial dairy and cattle farms

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 67 из 187. How many years should data of roentgenfluoragraphic investigations be saved in medioprophilactic institutions domiciliary?

Варианты ответов:

1. not less than a year

2. not less than 2 years

3. not less than 3 years

4. not less than 5 years

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 68 из 187. What doctors must detect patient with assumption of tuberculosis more actively?

Варианты ответов:

1. therapists

2. pediatricians

3. phthisiatricians

4. doctors of any speciality

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 69 из 187. What is maximal term of medical certificate of unfitness for work of an in-patient by agreement with Medical Counselling Commission (MCC) but with no decision of Medical Regional Expert Commission (MREC)?

Варианты ответов:

1. up to 2 months

2. up to 4 months

3. up to 6 months

4. up to 10 months

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 70 из 187. The indication for appointment of a consumptive to MREC for finding of disability group is

Варианты ответов:

1. the necessity of treatment for more than 6 month’s period with a positive dynamics of tuberculosis process

2. preservation of cavern in a lung after 4 months of treatment

3. effective surgical treatment without respiratory impairment

4. advanced form of tuberculosis and ineffective treatment during 3-4 months

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 71 из 187. The most frequent reason of the 2nd disability group finding to a consumptive provided short effectiveness of the main course of chemotherapy is

Варианты ответов:

1. short-term abacillarity of sputum

2. preservation of cavern without respiratory failure

3. cavern and fibrous with respiratory and heart failure of the 2nd degree

4. periodical short-term bloody expectoration without symptoms of respiratory failure

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 72 из 187. The most correct action of a doctor while detecting the resistance of MBT to izoniazid is

Варианты ответов:

1. to substitute for ftivazide

2. to prescribe izoniazid intravenously

3. to cancel izoniazid

4. to increase daily dose of izoniazid

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 73 из 187. What situation shows MBT resistance to two drugs as multiple drug resistance?

Варианты ответов:

1. izoniazid + rifampicine

2. izoniazid + streptomycin

3. rifampicine + ethambutol

4. rifampicine + ethionamide

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 74 из 187. What antituberculous medicine is ototoxic?

Варианты ответов:

1. izoniazid

2. rifampicine

3. streptomycin

4. paraaminosalicylic acid

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 75 из 187. What antituberculous drugs can’t be used simultaneously?

Варианты ответов:

1. izoniazid + ftivazide

2. rifampicine + izoniazid

3. ethambutol + pyrazinamide

4. streptomycin + rifampicine

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 76 из 187. What combination of antituberculous drugs is inadmissible?

Варианты ответов:

1. streptomycin + kanamycin

2. rifampicine + izoniazid

3. izoniazid + ethambutol

4. ethambutol + pyrazinamide

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 77 из 187. What antituberculous medicine can provoke peripheral neuropathy?

Варианты ответов:

1. ethambutol

2. izoniazid

3. pyrazinamide

4. ethionamide

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 78 из 187. What antituberculous medicine can provoke dysfunction of vision organs?

Варианты ответов:

1. streptomycin

2. rifampicine

3. izoniazid

4. ethambutol

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 79 из 187. What antituberculous medicine adds red colour to urine, sweat, tear?

Варианты ответов:

1. ethionamide

2. pyrazinamide

3. rifampicine

4. paraaminosalicylic acid

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 80 из 187. What antituberculous medicine can provoke allergic side reaction mainly?

Варианты ответов:

1. streptomycin

2. paraaminosalicylic acid

3. ethionamide

4. cycloserine

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 81 из 187. What will you do if while taking antituberculous drugs a patient complains of weak inching of cutaneous coverings only?

Варианты ответов:

1. cancel all drugs

2. prescribe hormonal medicines

3. prescribe antihistamine

4. prescribe vitamins

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 82 из 187. What is the most hepatotoxic antituberculous medicine?

Варианты ответов:

1. streptomycin

2. ethambutol

3. pyrazinamide

4. cycloserine

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 83 из 187. What concomitant diseases are supposed rifampicine to be prescribed carefully?

Варианты ответов:

1. in case of hypertension

2. in case of hepatitis

3. in case of colitis

4. in case of stenocardia

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 84 из 187. What irreversible toxic side reaction can a consumptive have who takes streptomycin?

Варианты ответов:

1. hearing impairment

2. pain in joints

3. frequent stool

4. pain in hear

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 85 из 187. What methods of pathogenetic treatment are indicated for consumptives with fresh disseminated infiltrative changes in lungs?

Варианты ответов:

1. desensitizing

2. anti-inflammatory

3. stimulating

4. general health-improving

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 86 из 187. What pathogenetic means are recommended to patients with exudative pleurisy in the first place?

Варианты ответов:

1. vitamins of B group

2. corticosteroids

3. phisiothepeutic methods of treatment

4. immunostimulants

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 87 из 187. What clinical form and phase of tuberculous process assumes using artificial pneumothorax applied in medical purpose?

Варианты ответов:

1. focal tuberculosis in infiltration phase

2. cavernous tuberculosis

3. tuberculoma in lysis phase

4. fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis in infiltration and seeding phase

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 88 из 187. In what clinical form and phase of tuberculous process is pneumoperitoneum possible applied in medical purpose?

Варианты ответов:

1. in one-side focal tuberculosis in infiltration phase

2. in subacute disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis in infiltration and lysis phase, complicated by hemoptysis

3. in cloud-shape infiltrate without lysis in the upper lobe to the right

4. in fibrous- cavernous tuberculosis of the upper lobe of the right lung

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 89 из 187. Indications for resection of a lung because of tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative tuberculosis C2 of the right lung in lysis and seeding phase

2. subacute disseminated tuberculosis of upper lobes of the both lungs in infiltration and lysis phase

3. cirrhotic tuberculosis of the upper lobe of the right lung

4. big-sized tuberculoma C1 of the right lung in lysis phase

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 90 из 187. The most applying way of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis nowadays is

Варианты ответов:

1. resection of a part of a lung

2. caverntomy

3. thoracoplasty

4. cavern drainage

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 91 из 187. Optimal term for operative intervention to lungs because of conserved cavern after intensive course of chemical therapy is

Варианты ответов:

1. after 2 months

2. after 3 months

3. after 4 months

4. after 4-5 months

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 92 из 187. The most typical complains of TB are

Варианты ответов:

1. dry hacking cough during a week

2. long-lasting progressively increasing cough with a little sputum

3. cough with heavy sputum in mornings

4. comparatively infrequent cough during many years with easy detaching mucoid-purulent sputum

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 93 из 187. More “suspicious” symptom of tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. hyperhidrosis

2. chest pain

3. dyspnea

4. weak fever in the afternoon during more than three weeks

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 94 из 187. More “suspicious” symptom of tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. chill

2. general weakness

3. a little continued cough during more than three weeks

4. discharge of ample quantity of sputum on coughing within 24 hours

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 95 из 187. What is the method of tuberculosis detection present into compulsory diagnostical minimum (CDM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. bacteriological investigation of material for MBT

2. histological investigation of biopsy material

3. bacterioscopic investigation of pathological material for MBT

4. information about external respiration function

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 96 из 187. What is the method of tuberculosis detection exept from compulsory diagnostical minimum (CDM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. bacteriological investigation of material for MBT

2. information about character and duration of a consumptive cooperation

3. data of histological investigation of a lung biopsy material

4. bronchoscopic investigation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 97 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection does compulsory diagnostical minimum (CDM) include?

Варианты ответов:

1. bronchoscopic investigation

2. X-ray investigation of lungs (plan radiograph of thorax organs)

3. tomorhaphic investigation of lungs

4. histological investigation of a lung biopsy material

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 98 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection is included into additional diagnostical minimum (ADM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. information about the previous X-ray examinations of lungs

2. data of the present X-ray investigation of lungs

3. tomorhaphic investigation of lungs

4. information about external respiration function

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 99 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection is included into additional diagnostical minimum (ADM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. common blood analysis

2. biochemical investigation of blood

3. bacteriological investigation of material for MBT

4. Mantoux test with 2TE PPD-L

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 100 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection is included into additional diagnostical minimum (ADM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. data of physical examination of a patient

2. information about the previous X-ray examinations of lungs

3. data of the present X-ray investigation of lungs

4. bronchoscopy and other endoscopic methods

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 101 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection is included into additional diagnostical minimum (ADM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. common blood analysis

2. bacteriological investigation of sputum for MBT

3. bacterioscopic investigation of sputum for MBT

4. Mantoux test with 2TE PPD-L

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 102 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection is included into optional diagnostical minimum (ODM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. information about the previous X-ray examinations of lungs

2. data of the present X-ray investigation of lungs

3. tomorhaphic investigation of lungs

4. information about external respiration function

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 103 из 187. What method of tuberculosis detection is included into optional diagnostical minimum (ODM)?

Варианты ответов:

1. data of physical examination of a patient

2. data of the present X-ray investigation of lungs

3. information about the previous X-ray examinations of lungs

4. data of electrocardiogram

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 104 из 187. Main method of tuberculosis detection in untransportable patients is

Варианты ответов:

1. fluorographic investigation of thorax organs

2. plan radiograph of thorax organs

3. tomography of lungs

4. investigations of sputum for MBT

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 105 из 187. Reliable and available method of tuberculosis diagnostics is excluded from compulsory diagnostical minimum?

Варианты ответов:

1. roentgenological

2. general clinical

3. bronchological

4. investigation of sputum for MBT

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 106 из 187. What clinical form refers to primary tuberculosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. focal pulmonary tuberculosis

2. tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes

3. tuberculoma

4. infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 107 из 187. What tuberculin Mantoux test is typical for tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes in children?

Варианты ответов:

1. questionable

2. slightly positive during 3 years

3. normergic during 5 years

4. conversion of tubercular tests

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 108 из 187. Paraspecific reaction in primary tuberculosis is not

Варианты ответов:

1. erythema nodosum

2. keratoconjunctivitis

3. Poncet's polyarthritis

4. polyadenitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 109 из 187. What is the most informational roentgenologic method of examination for thoracic lymphadenopathies?

Варианты ответов:

1. plan roentgenogram of thorax organs in frontal view

2. bronchography

3. median tomogram through root of lung

4. target roentgenogram

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 110 из 187. What complication is the most frequent in tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes in children?

Варианты ответов:

1. pulmonary hemorrhage

2. cavern formation

3. atelectasis

4. pulmonary cardiac decompensation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 111 из 187. What groups of peripheral lymph nodes are affected in children and teenagers in tuberculosis more frequently?

Варианты ответов:

1. subclavian

2. inguinal

3. cervical

4. cubital

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 112 из 187. What signs are not typical for local forms of primary tuberculosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. lymph system involvement

2. high level of specific sensitization of organism

3. beneficial course with gradual calcification of damage areas

4. steady progress with cavern formation and bacterioexcretion

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 113 из 187. What is the most informative method of investigation that can help to detail etiology of peripheral lymphadenitis?

Варианты ответов:

1. X-ray

2. bacteriological

3. immunological

4. histological (biopsy)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 114 из 187. What following and entering into the composition of tuberculous granuloma pathomorphological sign is the most reliable for making a conclusion about tuberculous nature of pathomorphological changes in bioptic material?

Варианты ответов:

1. lymphocytes

2. huge cells of Pirogov-Langhans

3. caseous necrosis

4. epithelioid cells

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 115 из 187. Possible complication of peripheral lymph nodes tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. fistula

2. phlegmon

3. bleeding

4. sepsis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 116 из 187. The most frequent variant of healing of primary tuberculous complex lung component is

Варианты ответов:

1. induration

2. resorption

3. calcification

4. cirrhosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 117 из 187. The terms of definitive forming of calcifications in lung and mediastinum after earlier primary tuberculosis in children and teenagers are

Варианты ответов:

1. in 6 months of chemical therapy

2. in a year of chemical therapy

3. in a year and a half after treating and supervising

4. in 2-3 and more years after treating and supervising

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 118 из 187. Differential diagnostics of infiltrative variant of intrathoracic lymph nodes tuberculosis in children and teenagers should be carried out with

Варианты ответов:

1. central cancer

2. central pneumonia

3. teratoma

4. lymphogranulomatosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 119 из 187. Differential diagnostics of primary tuberculous complex in children and teenagers should be carried out with

Варианты ответов:

1. sarcoidosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes and lungs

2. new formation

3. nonspecific pneumonia

4. lymphogranulomatosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 120 из 187. The term of microfocal dissemination with miliary tuberculosis appearing on plan roentgenogram of lungs is

Варианты ответов:

1. on the first day of acute clinical manifestations

2. in 3-4 days

3. in 10-15 days

4. to the end of the month

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 121 из 187. What method of roentgenological investigation is the main in diagnostics of miliary pulmonary tuberculosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. polypositional roentgenoscopy of lungs

2. roentgenography in 3 views (frontal and lateral)

3. tomography

4. computer tomography

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 122 из 187. What method of a consumptive investigation is generally determinative in in-time diagnostics of miliary tuberculosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. general blood analysis

2. Mantoux test

3. bronchoscopy

4. plan roentgenograms of lungs in 3 views repeated in 2 weeks after onset

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 123 из 187. Roentgenologic picture in miliary tuberculosis of lungs is

Варианты ответов:

1. multiple weak focuses of different sizes in both lungs which run into focuses with clearing in some areas

2. multiple weak small focuses of mullet-shaped view in all lung fields of both lungs, lung pattern is not defined

3. multiple large focal shadows of considerable intensity with sharp contour in the middle and low parts of both lungs

4. focal shadows of different intensity in upper part of both lungs against the background of medium pneumofibrosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 124 из 187. Typical clinical picture in miliary pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. graduate start; body temperature is stabilized from low-grade fever to 39-40ºC in the morning and evening; there is no cough and dyspnea

2. acute start; body temperature is up to 40ºC; there is chill; cough with much sputum appears in some days

3. acute start; body temperature is low-grade in the morning and 39-40ºC in the evening; there is hyperhidrosis at nights, marked dyspnea, light cough

4. acute start; body temperature is low-grade; hard attack-like dry cough with pain behind breast-bone

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 125 из 187. Roentgenologic outcome of pathomorphological changes in miliary pulmonary tuberculosis in case of in-time diagnostics and long-lasting intensive chemical therapy is

Варианты ответов:

1. partial resolution and induration of focuses

2. full resolution of focuses without visual residual changes

3. multiple small calcifications formation

4. diffuse pulmonary fibrosis with hard focal shadows formation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 126 из 187. Roentgenologic picture in subacute variant of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. multiple polymorphous focuses of different intensity with parts of lucency with underlying of pneumofibrosis in the upper segments of both lungs

2. multiple small focuses of considerable intensity in both lungs without destructions in middle-low parts; roots are indurated

3. multiple focuses of different sizes and not high intensity in the upper parts of both lungs sometimes conflowing into focuses with parts of thin-wall ring-shaped lucency

4. multiple focuses of different sizes and not high intensity in subcortical zones of medium parts of both lungs without destructions; roots of both sides are dilated deeply because of enlarged bronchopulmonary lymph nodes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 127 из 187. Roentgenologic signs of chronic variant of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. multiple small of low-intensity focuses in both lungs without destructions

2. multiple focuses of different sizes and intensity with cavities of degradation with fibrous-sclerotic changes in the upper segments of both lungs

3. multiple focuses of multilobular infiltration with fuzzy contour in both lungs

4. multiple small intensive focuses in middle-low parts of both lungs with underlying of reticular pneumosclerosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 128 из 187. What form of pulmonary tuberculosis has less favorable prognosis in spite of carrying chemical therapy out?

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative (cloud-shaped variant) pulmonary tuberculosis with degradation BK+

2. miliary pulmonary tuberculosis, BK

3. subacute disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis with degradation, BK+

4. chronic disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis with degradation, BK+

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 129 из 187. What term from the onset of disease does meningeal syndrome in tuberculous meningitis patients declare itself?

Варианты ответов:

1. in 1-3 days

2. in 7-10 days

3. in 14-21 days

4. in 30-45 days

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 130 из 187. What is the most important test of tuberculous meningitis?

Варианты ответов:

1. meningeal syndrome

2. X-ray evidence of pulmonary tuberculosis

3. high pressure of cerebrospinal fluid

4. mental confusion

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 131 из 187. What is the main and decisive method of researching while diagnosing of tuberculous meningitis?

Варианты ответов:

1. lumbar puncture with laboratory researching of liquor including MBT

2. clinical with disease course peculiarities studying

3. repeated researching of sputum for MBT

4. data of neurologic status

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 132 из 187. The most typical quantity of cells in 1mm³ of liquor for tuberculous meningitis is

Варианты ответов:

1. 10-30

2. 200-400

3. 1000-1200

4. 2000-2500

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 133 из 187. What performance of sugar content in cerebrospinal fluid is more characteristic for a patient with high-grade clinical tuberculous meningitis onset?

Варианты ответов:

1. 1,5 mole per liter

2. 3,5 mole per liter

3. 4,5 mole per liter

4. 5,5 mole per liter

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 134 из 187. What way of antituberculous medicines introduction is more preferable for treatment of patients with tuberculous meningitis?

Варианты ответов:

1. endolumbal

2. peroral

3. inhalation

4. intravenous and intramuscular

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 135 из 187. The phase pointed in clinical diagnosis in active tuberculosis process is

Варианты ответов:

1. induration

2. scarring

3. infiltration

4. calcification

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 136 из 187. The phase pointed in clinical diagnosis in tuberculosis process treatment is

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltration

2. degradation

3. seeding

4. calcification

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 137 из 187. The main method of focal pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostics is

Варианты ответов:

1. roentgenonogic

2. investigatin of sptum for MBT

3. bronchoscopy with biopsy

4. computer tomography

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 138 из 187. The most typical clinical picture in focal pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. high-grade weakness, tiredness, long-lasting underproductive couch

2. clinical symptoms of the disease are absent or low-grade

3. cough with purulent sputum, dyspnea

4. dry cough, blood-coughing, pain in chest

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 139 из 187. Chest examination data in focal tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. barrel chest; apexes of supraclavicular are swelled, outpocketed

2. chest is without peculiarities; pathological changes are not defined

3. chest is not-central; one of the sides is behind in respiratory act

4. one of the sides is behind in respiratory act; intercostal spaces of this side are smoothed

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 140 из 187. In what segments of lungs is focal tuberculosis localized more frequently?

Варианты ответов:

1. in the first

2. in the third

3. in the fourth

4. in the fifth

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 141 из 187. In progressing course the focal pulmonary tuberculosis transfers into

Варианты ответов:

1. disseminated

2. tuberculoma

3. cirrhotic tuberculosis

4. Infiltrative

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 142 из 187. In what phase of pulmonary tuberculosis is bacterioexcretion defined more often?

Варианты ответов:

1. degradation

2. resolution

3. induration

4. infiltration

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 143 из 187. Roentgenologic signs of focal pulmonary tuberculosis activeness are

Варианты ответов:

1. low-grade intensity, fuzzy contours of focuses

2. high-grade intensity, irregular sharp contours of focuses

3. petrificated focuses

4. immutable intensity of focuses in 2 months of chemical therapy

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 144 из 187. The most frequent outcome in focal pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. partial resolution and induration of focuses

2. full resolution of focuses

3. tuberculoma forming

4. limited cirrhosis forming

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 145 из 187. More frequently focal pulmonary tuberculosis is differenced

Варианты ответов:

1. with peripheral cancer

2. with eosinophilic pneumonia

3. with bacterial focal pneumonia

4. with benign tumor

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 146 из 187. What clinic-roentgenologic variant of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis is the most frequent nowadays?

Варианты ответов:

1. lobular, rounded

2. cloud-shaped

3. peristsissurit

4. lobitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 147 из 187. The most reliable test for diagnostics of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis in degradation phase is

Варианты ответов:

1. hyperergic character of Mantoux test with 2TE PPD-L

2. periodical hemoptusis

3. MBT in sputum

4. no positive effect while anti-inflammatory therapy

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 148 из 187. The most typical clinical symptomatology in cloud-shaped tuberculous infiltrate

Варианты ответов:

1. there is high-grade intoxicational syndrome, cough with purulent sputum; body temperature is up to 39-40ºC

2. there is long-lasting weakness, hyperhidrosis, hemoptusis, semi cough with poor sputum; body temperature is up to 37,5ºC in evenings

3. there is no clinic symptomatology

4. there is dry attack-like cough, dyspnea, pain in chest; body temperature is 37,1-37,3ºC sometimes

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 149 из 187. General condition of a patient with caseous pneumonia is as a rule

Варианты ответов:

1. satisfactory

2. moderately

3. grave with high-grade intoxication

4. rather satisfactory with a little weakness, hyperhidrosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 150 из 187. Data of auscultation in caseous pneumonia are

Варианты ответов:

1. isolated dry rales above the affected area of lung

2. isolated dry and fine moist rales

3. profuse catarrhal changes in a view of affected lungs

4. vesicular respiration without catarrhal signs

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 151 из 187. Character of X-ray data in lobar caseous pneumonia are

Варианты ответов:

1. confluent conglomerate formation with fibrous degeneration of pulmonary tissue

2. solitary cavity of degradation with broad and irregular pericavitar zone inflammation connected to changed root of lung

3. multiple cavities of degradation with underlying of broad and irregular intensive shading due to infiltration of the upper lode to the right as well as multiple focuses of seeding in both lungs

4. intensification of lung picture in affected zone, its deformation, netting, lung root enlargement due to reactive adenitis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 152 из 187. What factor is the most informative in differential diagnostics of caseous pneumonia with croupous pneumonia?

Варианты ответов:

1. history of the disease and physical examination data

2. bronchoscopy data

3. investigation of sputum for MBT

4. roentgenologic data

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 153 из 187. In majority cases pulmonary tuberculoma is formed from

Варианты ответов:

1. disseminated tuberculosis

2. focal tuberculosis

3. infiltrative tuberculosis

4. cavernous tuberculosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 154 из 187. What are roentgenologic signs and localization typical for pulmonary tuberculoma?

Варианты ответов:

1. regular spherical shadow with smooth arcuate contours in the third segment (C3)

2. intensive homogeneous rounded formation sharply separated from healthy tissue with tuberous outline in a low lung lobe (C8)

3. rounded intensive inhomogeneous formation with eccentric degradation in the second segment of lung (C2) and focal changes in surrounding lung tissue

4. rounded homogeneous shadow in root zone

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 155 из 187. What laboratory test is the most informative for pulmonary tuberculoma without degradation diagnostics?

Варианты ответов:

1. investigation of epithelial lining fluid for BK

2. tuberculin diagnostics with hyperergic Mantoux test getting

3. hematological investigation data

4. immunological investigations (blast-transformation reaction, EIA, etc)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 156 из 187. What is the most typical outcome of tuberculoma after chemical therapy according to X-ray data?

Варианты ответов:

1. full resolution

2. few fibrous focuses forming

3. star-shaped scar forming

4. preservation of shading focus without dynamics

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 157 из 187. What kind of treatment gives the best results in pulmonary tuberculoma with degradation?

Варианты ответов:

1. intensive polychemical therapy

2. polychemical therapy and pathogenetic treatment

3. resection of affected area of lung with posterior chemical therapy

4. collapse therapy with simultaneous polychemical therapy

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 158 из 187. Clinical form from which cavernous tuberculosis is formed is

Варианты ответов:

1. focal tuberculosis

2. infiltrative tuberculosis

3. fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis

4. disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 159 из 187. What clinical form can transfer into cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis if process progressing?

Варианты ответов:

1. primary tuberculous complex

2. miliary tuberculosis

3. disseminated tuberculosis

4. tuberculoma

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 160 из 187. What is the main way of contagion from cavern in tuberculoma progress?

Варианты ответов:

1. lymphogenous

2. bronchogenous

3. hematogenous

4. contact

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 161 из 187. Roentgenologic differential diagnostical sign typical for tuberculous cavity is

Варианты ответов:

1. significant amount of fluid in cavity

2. reaction of the surrounding tissue in the form of polymorphic focal shadows

3. enlargement of lung root due to reactive adenitis

4. broad and irregular pericavitar zone of inflammation

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 162 из 187. Untypical clinical sign for tuberculous cavern is

Варианты ответов:

1. cough

2. mucopurulent sputum in quantity of 30-60ml per day

3. purulent sputum up to 200-300ml

4. hemotysis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 163 из 187. Reliable method of laboratory diagnostics for making conclusion about tuberculous cavity in lung presence is

Варианты ответов:

1. investigation of hematological signs

2. investigation of tuberculin sensibility under Mantoux test

3. investigation of sputum for MBT be bacterioscopy with positive result

4. immunological investigations (blast-transformation reaction, EIA, etc)

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 164 из 187. The main reason leading to quick enlargement of cavern and simultaneous becoming thin of its walls in cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. Progressing of tuberculosis process

2. bronchopleural syrinx formation

3. bronchus drainage function disorder

4. clearance of cavern from cavernous-necrotic layer

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 165 из 187. The most frequent morphological variant of healing of cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. star-like or linear scar

2. pseudocyst

3. tuberculoma

4. cirrhosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 166 из 187. Clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis which if progressing transfers into fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis at once is

Варианты ответов:

1. disseminated tuberculosis

2. cavernous tuberculosis

3. tuberculoma

4. infiltrative tuberculosis

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 167 из 187. Roentgenologic signs typical for fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis are

Варианты ответов:

1. cavity of irregular form with jagged shapes and perifocal reaction

2. thin-wall cavity without fluid level

3. cavity with irregular wall thickness, jagged internal wall, high-grade reaction from lung root

4. cavity with thick fibrous walls, lung reduced in volume, with focuses of seeding in the surrounding pulmonary tissue

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 168 из 187. The reason of death of patients with fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. amyloidosis of internal organs

2. spontaneous pneumotorax

3. pulmonary bleeding

4. regular high-grade outbreak of tuberculosis process with progressing course

выберите один правильный вариант

Вопрос 169 из 187. What clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis transfers into cirrhotic tuberculosis more frequently?

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative

2. cavernous

3. fibrous-cavernous

4. tuberculoma

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Вопрос 170 из 187. The most frequent residual change in lungs after treated tuberculosis is

Варианты ответов:

1. emphysema

2. cirrhosis

3. fibrous-focal changes

4. fibrosis

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Вопрос 171 из 187. What can be the most reliable evidence of tuberculous etiology of lungs cirrhosis?

Варианты ответов:

1. localization of affect in the upper segments of lungs

2. character of tuberculin sensibility to Mantoux test with 2 TE PPD-L

3. anamnesis

4. pathomorphological inclusions in cirrhosis as calcifications and compact fibrous focuses on roengenogram

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Вопрос 172 из 187. Reliable method of diagnostics of effusion in pleural cavity presence is

Варианты ответов:

1. detection of dullness in percussion of chest

2. absence of respiratory noise in the view of vast shading in lungs auscultation

3. vast homogenic shading on roentgenogram

4. getting of free fluid while puncture of pleural cavity

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Вопрос 173 из 187. What kind of roentgenologic investigation allows making a conclusion about free fluid in the pleural cavity?

Варианты ответов:

1. plan radiography of lungs

2. tomography

3. radiography of chest organs with laterography

4. fluorography

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Вопрос 174 из 187. What radiography is the most informative in diagnostics of interlobular pleurisy?

Варианты ответов:

1. spot

2. lateral

3. in frontal view

4. in oblique view

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Вопрос 175 из 187. Reliable sign of laboratory investigation of pleural fluid which shows tuberculous etiology of pleurisy is

Варианты ответов:

1. high specific gravity

2. positive Rivalt test

3. limfatsentarny type of cellular content of leukocytes

4. MBT in exudate

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Вопрос 176 из 187. What clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis is hidden and oligosymptomatic course typical for?

Варианты ответов:

1. exudative pleurisy

2. miliary tuberculosis

3. tuberculoma

4. infiltrative tuberculosis

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Вопрос 177 из 187. What clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis the acute sudden beginning is typical for?

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative (cloud-shaped) tuberculosis

2. miliary tuberculosis

3. subacute disseminated tuberculosis

4. cavernous tuberculosis

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Вопрос 178 из 187. What clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis the state of tuberculin anergy in Mantoux test with 2TE PPD-L version is typical for?

Варианты ответов:

1. infiltrative tuberculosis

2. focal tuberculosis

3. caseous pneumonia

4. fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis in disease-free survival

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Вопрос 179 из 187. In what phase of pulmonary tuberculosis process is the hemoptysis frequently observed?

Варианты ответов:

1. degradation

2. infiltration

3. resolution

4. induration

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Вопрос 180 из 187. In what clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis is the hemoptysis and bronchial hemorrhage frequently observed?

Варианты ответов:

1. subacute disseminated tuberculosis in degradation phase

2. focal tuberculosis in degradation phase

3. tuberculoma in degradation phase

4. miliary tuberculosis in infiltration phase

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Вопрос 181 из 187. The position of a patient with bronchial hemorrhage should be

Варианты ответов:

1. lying on his back

2. half-upright with feet down

3. with raised lower limbs

4. lying on his side

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Вопрос 182 из 187. What medicines are forbiddent in bronchial hemorrhage?

Варианты ответов:

1. aminocapronic acid

2. heparin

3. vikasolum

4. fibrinogen

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Вопрос 183 из 187. What are the preparations preventing aspiration pneumonia appearing in consumptives after bronchial hemorrhage?

Варианты ответов:

1. anti-tuberculous anti-bacterial preparations

2. expectorant and antitussive

3. bronchial spasmolytics

4. corticosteroids

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Вопрос 184 из 187. What is the most frequent reason of death in bronchial hemorrhage?

Варианты ответов:

1. loss of blood

2. aspiration pneumonia

3. asphyxia

4. collapse

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Вопрос 185 из 187. What clinical form of pulmonary tuberculosis can be complicated with spontaneous pneumothorax more frequently?

Варианты ответов:

1. caseous pneumonia

2. focal tuberculosis in degradation phase

3. miliary tuberculosis in infiltration phase

4. tuberculoma in degradation phase

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Вопрос 186 из 187. The main method of diagnostics of spontaneous pneumothorax is

Варианты ответов:

1. clinical

2. roentgenologic

3. percussion

4. auscultation

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Вопрос 187 из 187. The main way of treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax is

Варианты ответов:

1. analgesics

2. cardiac remedies

3. aspiration of air in the pleural cavity

4. antitussive means

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