Содержание
4 Contents
8 Abbreviations list
12 1.1. Symptoms
12 1.1.1. Systemic manifestations
33 2.1. Kidney stones
31 1.12. PSA
31 1.11. Cystometry, pressure flow studies and videocystometry
31 1.10. Uroflowmetry
29 1.9. Radioisotope imaging and renal function assessement
28 1.8. Magnetic resonance tomography
27 1.7. Computed tomography
25 1.6. Radiological imaging
25 1.6.1. A plain film
25 1.6.2. Intravenous urography
26 1.6.3. Retrograde urography
26 1.6.4. Antegrade urography
26 1.6.5. Cystography
26 1.6.6. Urethrography
22 1.5. Ultrasound
21 1.4. Endoscopy
21 1.4.1. Urethroscopy
21 1.4.2. Cystoscopy
22 1.4.3. Ureterorenoscopy
19 1.3. Urine examination
19 1.3.1. Dipstick testing
20 1.3.2. Urine microscopy
21 1.3.3. Urine cytology
18 1.2. Physical examination of the urological patient
18 1.2.1. Abdominal examination of the patient with urological disease
19 1.2.2. Digital rectal examination
14 1.1.2. Flank pain
15 1.1.3. Scrotal symptoms
16 1.1.4. Penile and urethral symptoms
17 1.1.5. Urinary incontinence
18 1.1.6. Nocturia and nicturia
40 2.3. Bladder stones
38 2.2. Ureteric stones
42 3. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
48 4.1. Renal and ureteral anomalies
48 4.1.1. Horseshoe kidney
48 4.1.2. Ectopic kidney
48 4.1.3. Renal agenesis
66 5.1. Prostate cancer
65 4.6. Testicular abnormalities
65 4.6.1. Cryptorchidism
60 4.5. Penile abnormalities
60 4.5.1. Phimosis
61 4.5.2. Aphallia
61 4.5.3. Diphallia
62 4.5.4. Inconspicuous penis
63 4.5.5. Micropenis
64 4.5.6. Penile curvature
57 4.4. Bladder abnormalities
57 4.4.1. Persistent urachus
57 4.4.2. Contracture of the bladder neck
58 4.4.3. Dilated fetal bladder
58 4.4.4. Congenital megacystis
59 4.4.5. Bladder hypoplasia
59 4.4.6. Bladder agenesis
59 4.4.7. Bladder diverticulum
60 4.4.8. Bladder duplication
55 4.3. Bladder exstrophy and epispadias
55 4.3.1. Bladder exstrophy
56 4.3.2. Primary epispadias
54 4.2. Urethral anomalies
54 4.2.1. Hypospadias
55 4.2.2. Posterior urethral valves
49 4.1.4. Cystic kidney disease
50 4.1.5. Upper urinary tract duplication
51 4.1.6. Pelviureteric junction obstruction
52 4.1.7. Vesicoureteric reflux
52 4.1.8. Ectopic ureter
53 4.1.9. Ureterocele
104 6.1. Renal trauma
101 5.7. Urethral cancer
98 5.6. Penile neoplasms
98 5.6.1. Viral-related and premalignant lesions
99 5.6.2. Penile cancer
94 5.5. Testicular cancer
88 5.4. Renal TUMORS
88 5.4.1. Benign renal masses
89 5.4.2. Renal cell carcinoma
86 5.3. Renal pelvic and ureteral cancerS
78 5.2. Bladder cancer
116 7.1. Acute urinary retention
116 7.1.1. Aсute urinary retention in male
114 6.7. Penile injuries
114 6.7.1. Penile amputation
115 6.7.2. Penile fracture
114 6.6. Testicular injuries
111 6.5. Urethral injuries
111 6.5.1. Posterior urethral injuries in males
112 6.5.2. Anterior urethral injuries in males
113 6.5.3. Urethral injuries in females
110 6.4. Bladder injuries
109 6.3. Bladder and ureteric injuries associated with pelvic fractures
107 6.2. Ureteric injuries
120 7.4. Malignant ureteric obstruction
119 7.3. Paraphimosis
119 7.2. Torsion of the testis and testicular appendages
118 7.1.2. Bladder outlet obstruction and retention in women
121 8. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
123 8.1. Cystitis
124 8.2. Urethritis
125 8.3. Recurrent urinary tract infection
126 8.4. Pyelonephritis
126 8.4.1. Acute pyelonephritis
128 8.4.2. Emphysematous pyelonephritis
128 8.4.3. Purulent forms of pyelonephritis
129 8.4.4. Chronic pyelonephritis
130 8.5. Fournier’s gangrene
130 8.6. Epididymitis and orchitis
132 8.7. Prostatitis
133 8.8. Interstitial cystitis
135 8.9. Urosepsis
137 8.10. UTIs and pregnancy
139 9.1. Prerenal ARF
141 9.3. Renal ARF
140 9.2. Postrenal ARF
147 10. CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
151 11. RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
159 12. Incontinence
160 12.1. Stress urinary incontinence
162 12.2. Urge urinary incontinence
164 12.3. Mixed incontinence
164 12.4. Post-prostatectomy incontinence
165 12.5. Enuresis
167 13. Infertility
172 14. Erectile dysfunction
175 15. Genitourinary tuberculosis
179 16.1. SCHISTOSOMIASIS (BILHARZIASIS)
184 17.1. Varicocele
183 16.3. ECHINOCOCCOSIS (HYDATID DISEASE)
182 16.2. FILARIASIS
187 SUGGESTED READINGS
185 17.2. Hydrocele
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Urology: Lecture course for students of medical universities

Авторы: Zebentaev А. А., Plotnikov P. V.
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