Содержание
3 Preface
4 Introduction
6 Planes and axes. General anatomical terms
9 THE STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN BODY
9 Cells and tissues
9 Cells
15 Transport of substances and membranes in the cell
16 The nucleus
19 Cell division. The cell cycle
21 Tissues
22 Epithelial tissue
30 Connective tissue
36 The Blood
39 Skeletal tissues
39 Cartilage
41 Bone tissue
43 Muscle tissue
47 Nervous tissue
57 MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT IN ONTOGENESIS
67 LOCOMOTION APPARATUS
67 Structure of bones
69 Classification of bones
70 Structure and chemical composition of bones
74 Development and growth of bones
75 Skeleton of the trunk
75 Vertebrae
76 Cervical vertebrae
78 Thoracic vertebrae
79 Lumbar vertebrae
79 Sacrum
81 Coccyx
81 Ribs and sternum
82 Sternum
83 Main variants and anomalies of bones of the trunk
83 The skull
84 Bones of the cranial skull
93 Canals of the temporal bone
94 Bones of the facial skull
99 Skull as a whole
106 Paranasal sinuses
110 Skull of a newborn
112 Modifications of the skull after birth
113 Sexual characteristics of the skull
113 Development of the human skull
115 Variants and anomalies in development of the bones of the skull
116 The appendicular skeleton
118 Bones of the upper extremities
118 The pectoral girdle
118 Skeleton of the free upper extremities
119 Bones of the forearm
120 Bones of the hand
121 Variants and anomalies of the skeleton of the upper extremities
122 Bones of the lower extremities
123 Bones of the pelvic girdle
125 Skeleton of the free lower extremity
126 Bones of the leg
127 Bones of the foot
128 Variants and anomalies of the skeleton of lower extremities
129 JOINTS
129 Classification of joints
133 Classification of joints (continuation)
135 Age characteristics of joints
136 Articulations of the bones of the trunk
136 Joints of the vertebral column
139 Articulations between the vertebral column and skull
141 The vertebral column (as a whole)
142 Articulation of ribs with the vertebral column
143 Articulation of the ribs with the sternum
144 The thorax (as a whole)
146 Articulations of the bones of the skull
148 Articulations of the upper extremities
148 Articulations of the pectoral girdle
149 Articulations of the free upper extremity
152 Articulations of the forearm and hand
156 Movement in joints of the hand
159 Articulations of the lower extremities
159 Articulations of the pelvic girdle
161 The pelvis (as a whole)
163 Articulations of the free lower extremity
167 Articulations of the bones of the leg
168 Articulations of the bones of the foot
174 The foot as a whole
175 THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
176 Structure of the skeletal muscles
177 Classification of muscles
178 The auxiliary apparatus of muscles
180 Work of muscles
184 Development of muscles
185 Muscles and fasciae of the back
185 Superficial muscles of the back
188 Deep muscles of the back
195 Fasciae of the back
195 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the back
199 Muscles and fasciae of the thorax
203 Proper muscles of the thorax
207 Fasciae of the thorax
207 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the torax
209 Muscles and fasciae of the abdomen
211 Muscles of the posterior abdominal wall
213 Fasciae of the abdominal region
213 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the abdominal walls
214 Linea alba of the abdomen
215 The rectus sheath
217 The inguinal canal
217 Muscles and fasciae of the head
217 Muscles of fasial expression
218 Muscles of the roof of the skull
219 Muscles of the eyelid and the orbit
220 Muscles of the nose
221 Muscles of the mouth
222 Muscles of the auricular concha
224 Masticatory muscles
226 Fasciae of the head
227 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the head
229 Muscles and fasciae of the neck
229 Superficial muscles of the neck
230 Muscles situated above the hyoid bone
232 Muscles situated below the hyoid bone
233 Deep muscles of the neck
236 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the neck
238 Triangles of the neck
241 Muscles and fasciae of the upper extremity
241 Muscles of the shoulder girdle
244 Muscles of the free upper extremity
244 Anterior muscles of the arm
245 Posterior muscles of the arm
246 Anterior muscles of the forearm
246 First (superficial) layer of the anterior muscles of the forearm
248 Second layer of the anterior muscles of the forearm
248 Third layer of anterior muscles of the forearm
249 Fourth (deep) layer of the anterior muscles of the forearm
249 Posterior muscles of the forearm
249 Superficial layer of the posterior muscles of the forearm
251 Deep layer of the posterior muscles of the forearm
252 Muscles of the hand
254 Muscles of the thenar eminence
255 Muscles of the hypothenar
256 Middle group of the muscles of the hand
261 Fasciae and synovial bursae of the upper extremity
264 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the upper extremity
268 Muscles and fasciae of the lower extremity
268 Muscles of the pelvic girdle (muscles of the pelvis)
269 Internal muscles of the pelvic girdle
271 External muscles of the pelvic girdle
274 Muscles of the free lower extremity
274 Anterior muscles of the thigh
275 Posterior muscles of the thigh
276 Medial muscles of the thigh
277 Muscles of the leg
278 Anterior muscles of the leg
279 Lateral muscles of the leg
279 Posterior muscles of the leg
279 Superficial layer
280 Deep layer of the posterior group of the leg muscles
281 Muscles of the foot
281 Dorsal muscles of the foot
283 Medial group of the muscles of the sole
283 Lateral group of muscles of the sole
285 Middle group of the muscles of the sole
291 Fasciae, synovial bursae and sheaths of the lower extremity
294 Topographic anatomy and fatty tissue spaces of the lower extremity
298 Variants and anomalies of the skeletal muscles
298 Muscles of the trunk
299 Muscles of the chest
299 Muscles of abdomen
300 Muscles of facial expression
300 Muscles of mastication
301 Muscles of the neck
302 Muscles of the upper extremity
304 Muscles of the lower extremities
306 SPLANCHNOLOGY (THE STUDY OF INTERNAL ORGANS)
310 Topographic orientation points of internal organs
311 The digestive system
313 The oral cavity
313 Palate
315 Teeth
317 Tongue
321 Salivary glands
325 Pharynx
330 Oesophagus
332 Stomach
339 Small intestine
339 Duodenum
340 Jejunum and Ileum
344 Large intestine
351 Liver
356 Biliary system
357 Gallbladder
358 Pancreas
362 Peritoneum
371 Development of the digestive system
374 Age characteristics of the digestive system organs
377 Variants and anomalies of the digestive organs
381 The respiratory system
382 Nose
383 Nasal cavity
384 Larynx
393 Trachea
395 Main bronchi
396 Lungs
403 Pleura
405 Mediastinum
407 Development of the respiratory system
408 Age characteristics of the respiratory system
409 Variants and anomalies of the respiratory system
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Содержание

Textbook of human anatomy. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1

Авторы: Сапин М. Р., Колесников Л. Л., Никитюк Д. Б.
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